ISpeyin ineentlobo ezithile zezinto eziphilayo ekusenokwenzeka ukuba abaninzi abazazi. Yiloo nto kanye eyenzekayo ngenyoka ekuthiwa yihorseshoe snake, uhlobo lwesirhubuluzi esifumaneka kwiindawo ezimbalwa kakhulu, enye yazo inguSingasiqithi weIberia.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga ne iimpawu zeenyoka zehashe, indawo ehlala kuyo, uhlobo lokutya enalo kwakunye nokuveliswa kwayo, siyilungiselele le fayile ukuze ube nalo lonke olu hlobo lolwazi nokunye okuninzi.
Iimpawu zeeNyoka zeHorseshoe
Inyoka yehashe, ekwaziwa ngokuba yinyoka yehashe, enegama lezenzululwazi elithi "Hemorrhois Hippocrepis", sisilwanyana esirhubuluzayo esinokufikelela kwimitha enye ukuya malunga neesentimitha eziyi-156 (ezinye ziyakwazi ukukhula ukusuka kobo bukhulu ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini). Yibane umzimba uchazwe kakuhle kwaye unesimbo, enentloko etsolo kunye nomsila omde obhityileyo. Ngenxa yoku, yenye yezona zinto zikhawulezayo nezikhawulezayo ezikhoyo kwizilwanyana, ezikwaziyo nokukhwela emithini okanye ematyholweni zikhangela iintaka okanye iindlwane.
Ityheli kwindawo yentloko nangasemva, enamabala amnyama, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ibenombala omnyama ikakhulu njengomdaka, omdaka okanye omnyama, onamabala amnyama, amhlophe, amthubi okanye akhilimu. Ukongeza, inohlobo lomzobo, olunezangqa okanye iimilo ezinomdla ezitsala umdla kuwo wonke umzimba wayo. Kodwa isizathu sokuba kubizwe ngokuba yinyoka yehashe kungenxa ye ibala elingasemva kwentloko elifana nesihlangu sehashe ejikeleze intamo yentamo (imile ngu-U kunye ne-vertex ngaphambili).
Umzimba wayo omkhulu kwaye owomeleleyo unamaxolo agudileyo emqolo. Ngokukodwa, sithetha phakathi kwemigca engama-25-27 embindini womzimba, ngelixa i-ventral inyuka ukuya kuma-250; kunye ne-subcaudal yomsila kwi-110.
Ngokuphathelele isini sayo, inyaniso kukuba kunzima kakhulu ukwahlula inyoka yehashe eyindoda kwibhinqa. Noko ke, iingcali zithi inkunzi idla ngokuba nkulu, ibe nentloko ebanzi kuneyemazi, kwakunye nomsila omde.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/serpientes/green-snake/»]
Kwicala labo, iimazi zinezikali ze-ventral ezininzi kunezo zamadoda.
Nangona iyinyoka engenabungozi, loo nto ayithethi ukuba ayinabundlobongela, ngakumbi xa iziva isengozini. Ukongeza, iyakwazi khupha into enevumba elibi kakhulu ukunqanda abahlaseli ukusondela kuye. Ngoku, xa ikuluma, isilonda sibuhlungu, nangona singabeki ingozi kwimpilo yakho.
Indawo yokuhlala
Inyoka yehashe ifunyenwe ngakumbi kwisiqingatha esisemazantsi eSpeyin. Ngasentshona, iyakwazi ukufikelela kwindawo yaseCatalonia, kodwa kwimeko yasemazantsi, ayiqhubeli phambili ngaphaya kweNkqubo Ephakathi. Nangona kunjalo, ikwaziwa nakwiZiqithi zeBalearic kunye nakwintlango engezantsi kweSahara kunye nakumazwe afana neTunisia okanye iLibya.
Indawo yayo ephambili yindawo eyomileyo efana ne-scrub, ihlathi elomileyo, iindawo ezinamatye, njl. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye zikwanazo nokufuma kuba kubalulekile ekuzaleni kwale nyoka.
Ngokutsho kweAndalusian Catalogue of Threatened Species kunye neNational Catalogue of Threatened Species, inyoka yehashe, nangona ingadweliswanga njengesengozini okanye ibuthathaka ekuguqulweni kwendawo yayo yokuhlala, okanye nokuba sesichengeni, idweliswe njenge "yomdla okhethekileyo" ngenxa yokuba, ngenxa yexabiso labo lezenzululwazi, inkcubeko, i-ikholoji okanye eyodwa, zibalulekile kwaye akufanele ziphele okanye zingene kolo hlobo lweentlobo.
Ukutya kweenyoka zeHorseshoe
Inyoka yehashe sisilwanyana esisebenza kakhulu emini. Ngoko ke, iyakwazi ukondla kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana. Ngoku, kufuneka sitsho ukuba uziva enokuthanani okuthile kwabambalwa abanje nge amacilikishe, iinyoka (iyakwazi ukutya ezinye zohlobo olufanayo kunye nezinye ezingaziwayo), iimpuku, iintaka, njalo njalo.
Indlela yayo yokuhlasela isebenzisa umsila wayo njengesabhokhwe. Ngale ndlela, ibetha amaxhoba alo ukuba akwazi ukuwaluma ngokulandelayo aze ngaloo ndlela awathintele aze afeze injongo yawo, engeyiyo enye ngaphandle kokuwatya. Enyanisweni, ayikubulali ukutya kwayo ngokukuluma okanye ngokubangela ukuba kuphume igazi, kodwa ibhijela umzimba wonke ukuze ikucinezele ngendlela yokuba ifuthaniseleke ngaphambi kokuba iqalise ukukutya.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/snakes/flying-snake/»]
Kakade ke, olu hlobo lokuhlasela ikwalulo alusebenzisayo xa ekhathazwa okanye ehlaselwa sesinye isilwanyana. Enyanisweni, banokusabela ekuhlaselweni kwezinye iindidi ezinkulu ekubeni zibeka umlo ukuba zisengozini (endaweni yokubaleka).
Ukuzala kweenyoka zeHorseshoe
Inyoka yehashe sisirhubuluzi esihamba ngexesha lobushushu. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala phakathi kwenyanga ka-Epreli noJuni, ngelo xesha isilwanyana sidibana nezinye. Injongo yayo? Iperi.
Nje ukuba intlanganiso iqhubeke, i Imazi ithatha malunga neentsuku ezingama-28 emva kokukhwelana ukuze izalele amaqanda. Ngelo xesha, uzinikele ekufumaneni indawo ekhuselekileyo yokwenza oko, ekubeni ayifuni nje ukuba ibe yindawo apho akayi kuphazanyiswa khona, kodwa kwakhona ukuba abe nomswakama kunye nelanga ngexesha elifanayo. Ke ngoko, ikhetha iindawo kwizigodo ezibolileyo, phantsi kwamatye amakhulu okanye nakwimingxuma yeempuku ezilahliweyo (okanye izitya kwangaphambili ukwenza indawo “yekhaya” layo.
Xa kuziwa ekubekeni, inyoka yehashe ilala phakathi kwama-4 kunye nama-10 amaqanda amhlophe kunye nokumila okude, kunye ne-gummy. Phofu xa zinxitywa ziyancamathelana. Ngelo xesha, i-incubation iqala ukusebenza. Oku kwenzeka kwiintsuku ezingama-50-70.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/snakes/velvet-snake/»]
Emva kokuba ziqanduselwe, iinyoka "ezincinci" ziya kuba phakathi kwe-33 kunye ne-40 intshi ngobukhulu. Oku kubenza babe "bakhulu" kwaye kufuneka bondle izilwanyana ezingenamqolo, amacilikishe, iintsana zeempuku, njl. Bakhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngexeshana elifutshane bafikelela kubukhulu babazali babo.