Esinye sezona zilwanyana zoyikwayo ngabantu bonke yirattlesnake. Eyaziwa ngegama layo lesayensi, icrotalus, Sesinye sezona zilwanyana zinetyhefu ehlabathini.. Imvelaphi ivela kwilizwekazi laseMelika, ngakumbi ukusuka eCanada ukuya kumantla eArgentina.
Kukho Iindidi ezingama-29 ezahlukeneyo zeerattlesnakes, zonke zibonakala ngala mehlo anawo kwincam yomsila omile okwerhamba. Oku kuyangcangcazela kwaye kuvakala xa isilwanyana siziva sisengozini okanye siza kuhlasela.
Iimpawu zeRattlesnake
Yaziwa njengeyona nyoka inde neyona inobuhlungu eMntla Melika, irattlesnake Inokulinganisa ukuya kwi-2,5 yeemitha ubude kwaye inobunzima obuphantse bube yi-5 kilos.
Ngokubanzi, inokwakheka okuncinci kunye nokuqina, kunye nentloko ethe tyaba kwaye apho intamo inokwahlulwa khona. Umzimba wayo ugcwele amaxolo alungelelaniswe ngokwemiqolo engama-21-29 kwaye umbala wayo usuka kumthubi ukuya koluhlaza, obomvu, omdaka okanye omnyama. Ikwanazo namachokoza erhomboid emacaleni omzimba wayo, nasemva kwayo.
Ulwimi lwale rattlesnake lufakwe ngefolokhwe kwimilo kaY., ekwasetyenziselwa ukujoja indawo eyingqongileyo. Amehlo azo ayakwazi ukubona kumgama weemitha ezili-12, nokuba kusemini okanye kusebusuku.
Into abayaziyo abambalwa ngerattlesnake kukuba iphefumla ngemiphunga yayo, ingakumbi leyo ilungileyo, yile iphuhlileyo.
Olona phawu lwesi silwanyana siso i-rattle, eyenziwa yi-cornea ekhupha izandi. Kucingelwa ukuba loo makhonkco abumba i-rattle anokugqiba iminyaka, kodwa inyaniso kukuba oku akunjalo kuba iinyoka zikhupha ulusu lwazo izihlandlo ezininzi ngonyaka, ngaphezu kokuba zinokulahlekelwa inxalenye okanye yonke i-rattle.
Kwelinye icala, ecaleni kwamazinyo abo bahlala enye yezona tyhefu ziyingozi emhlabeni. Le, yenziwe ngetyhefu, iipeptides kunye neeenzymes, iyakwazi ukubangela ukufa komntu kuba itshabalalisa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi kwaye ichaphazela ukuhamba kwegazi kunye nemithambo yegazi. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iyeza lokunqanda ityhefu.
Sisilwanyana esinoburhalarhume kwaye siyingozi, kwaye sinobuqhophololo, kuba sinokuhlala sizolile kwaye sihlasele ngemizuzwana nje.
Kusetyenziselwa ntoni ukukhala kwenyoka?
La inyoka, njengoko negama layo libonisa, inophondo kwincam yomsila wayo osebenza njengokurhashaza. Oku kusetyenziselwa iinjongo ezimbini:
- Kwelinye icala, kuba zazisa ubukho bazo kwezinye izilwanyana, ngokuqhelekileyo kwabo bakhulu nabanokunyathela phezu kwayo ukuba ababuboni ubukho babo.
- Kwelinye icala, yi inkqubo yokuzikhusela ukuze izilwanyana ezifuna ukuyihlasela zicinge kabini ngaphambi kokwenza oko.
Ukususela ebuntwaneni, i-rattlesnake ine-cornea, eya kuba nkulu njengoko ikhupha isikhumba sayo. Ngamaxesha anjalo, isandi se-rattle asibi kakhulu kwaye, eneneni, ukuba inyoka imanzi, ayiyi kukhwela.
Zihlala phi iirattlesnakes?
Olona xinzelelo lukhulu lweerattlesnakes ibekwe eMelika, kwaye, ngaphakathi kwelo lizwekazi, ziindawo zaseMexico naseUnited States apho kukho amanani amakhulu.
Ekubeni zizizilwanyana ezinegazi elibandayo, zikhangela iindawo ezifudumeleyo ezinokuhlala kuzo, njengeentlango, amachibi nemigxobhozo, kwanamahlathi ashinyeneyo.
Basebenzisa ezi ndawo ukuze bazikhusele kumarhamncwa abo, ngokusisiseko iintaka ezifana negwababa okanye ukhozi, okanye amantshontsho.
Rattlesnake Care
Okokuqala, irattlesnake sisilwanyana esiyingozi kakhulu. Akusiyo isilwanyana sasekhaya nakubani na, ngakumbi abantwana, kuba ifuna ukhathalelo oluncinci, kodwa ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, ukugcina ukhuseleko ukuze esi silwanyana singakwazi ukwenza ingozi kumnini waso okanye kuye nawuphi na umntu.
Nangona ziyingozi kangaka, kukho abo bazigcina njengezilwanyana zasekhaya, kwaye ukhathalelo abaludingayo lulolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Itya ntoni irattlesnake?
Xa irattlesnake isencinci, itya kunye amacilikishe kunye nezinambuzane, kunokuba izilwanyana ezincinci ekulula ukuba bazibambe. Nangona kunjalo, njengabantu abadala inokuba ekwaziyo ukutya inja, umvundla okanye izilwanyana ezifanayo, nangona inyaniso ikukuba bakhetha ngakumbi iimpuku.
Indlela inyoka etya ngayo iyamangalisa, ekubeni kunjalo usebenzisa amalungu emihlathi ukubamba (kwaye angalikhululi) ixhoba lalo, likwazi ukuliginya liphelele, emva koko, ngaphakathi, liletyise. Ikwenza oku kubulela kwizihlunu kunye neeasidi enazo, ezikwaziyo ukutshabalalisa amathambo ngokwawo.
Ukongezelela, amazinyo ayo, aphethe ityhefu ebulalayo, anikezela inzuzo ngaphezu "kokutya" kwabo, kuba abaxhathisi ukudliwa.
indlela aphila ngayo
Ukuba nerattlesnake ekhaya kufuna a terrarium enkulu (kunye nesiciko esinokutshixwa kwaye sifakwe ukuze ungakwazi ukusivula) kunye nelitye lokufudumeza, amanzi kunye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukutya. Ubuncinci bobungakanani obufunekayo bubude obungama-50 eesentimitha ngaphezulu kobude beentlobo onazo. Kufuneka yenziwe ngeglasi engqindilili kwaye i-shockproof, ukongeza ekubeni nesitshixo sokuyivula.
Kubalulekile ukuba ungacaphuki njengoko isilwanyana sihlala sizolile, kodwa sinokuhlasela nanini na xa sisongelwa ngayo nayiphi na indlela.
Kwakhona Kufanelekile ukuba igumbi apho ukhona i-snake terrarium "bubungqina bokubaleka", oko kukuthi, akukho zingcango, iifestile okanye iintanda apho isilwanyana sinokuphuma kwaye siphume endlwini, okanye sihlasele abantu abangaphakathi kuyo.
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba i-terrarium iya kufuneka ihlambuluke kwaye, ngoko ke, i-rattlesnake iya kufuneka iphathwe, ngoko kufuneka ube nenkqubo yokuyihambisa ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ukucoca ikhaya lakho ngokukhawuleza.
Rattlesnake Reproduction
Inyoka es umntu omdala othetha ngesondo kwiminyaka emi-3 ubudala indala kwaye inokuzala rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2-3. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka entwasahlobo, emva nje kokuphela kokufukama.
Ukwenza oku, indoda yiyo eyenza uthotho lweentshukumo, ngakumbi ngelungu elingasemva lomzimba, ukuze lime phezu kwemazi kwaye liyichumise. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba oku kukhwelana akwenziwanga ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kuthatha iiyure ezininzi, emva koko iimazi zigcina amaqanda angama-4 ukuya kuma-25 ngaphakathi. Kubo, asingabo bonke abaza kuzalwa, kodwa kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga ne-10 inokuvela.
Amantshontsho eRattlesnake amalunga nama-25 eesentimitha kwaye ziphawulwa ngokuba neqhosha elincinci elinophondo emsileni. Zinamazinyo ayingozi njengalawo abazali bazo.
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye inzala, zizimele kubazali bazo, yiyo loo nto baninzi abasindayo, kodwa abo bakhula ngokukhawuleza ukujongana nezinye izilwanyana.