Ukutyhila iimfihlo ze-Axolotl: Igama layo lesayensi kunye nokunye

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, umdla wezilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga ukhule ngokuxhuma kunye nemida kwaye uye wawela imida engazange ibonwe ngaphambili. Kuluhlu olubanzi lweeyantlukwano, isilwanyana esinye ngokukhethekileyo siye sathimba izazinzulu, izazi zendalo kunye nabathandi bezilwanyana ngokufanayo ngenxa yokungafani okukhulu kunye nokunqabile - i-axolotl. Inomtsalane ngokumangalisayo kwaye iyamangalisa, le amphibian iza namabali amaninzi kunye nezinto ezinomdla.

I-Axolotl: Isishwankathelo esifutshane

Imvelaphi kumanzi ashiyekileyo e-Xochimilco yakudala, i-axolotl, egama layo lezenzululwazi yi-Ambystoma Mexicanum, luhlobo lwesalamander oluye lwavela ukuze lugcine iimpawu zalo zombungu kubo bonke ubomi bayo, into eyaziwa ngokuba yi-neoteny. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye salamanders, ii-axolotls azenzi i-metamorphosis epheleleyo, okuthetha ukuba zigcina iigill zazo kunye nokumila kwamanzi nokuba ngabantu abadala.

I-axolotl idume ngokukwazi kwayo okukhethekileyo ukuhlaziya. Iyakwazi ukuhlaziya amalungu apheleleyo omzimba wayo, kubandakanywa nentliziyo kunye nentambo yomgogodla, isakhono esiye sathakazelisa uluntu lwezenzululwazi amashumi eminyaka kwaye lukhokelela kuphando olubalulekileyo kwintsimi yonyango lokuvuselela.

Ukutya kunye nokutya kwe-Axolotl

I-axolotl i-omnivorous, oku kuthetha ukuba itya izityalo kunye nezilwanyana. Ukutya okuqhelekileyo kwe-axolotl kubandakanya i-crustaceans encinci, izinambuzane, i-annelids kunye neentlanzi. Zisenokutya iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo zasemanzini.
Ekuthinjweni, izidlo ze-axolotl zihlala zibandakanya ukutya okulungiselelwe, okufana ne-shrimp kunye ne-salmon pellets.

Iindawo zokuhlala zaseAxolotl

Endle, i-axolotl ifumaneka kuphela echibini kunye neenkqubo zomjelo we-Xochimilco kwiSixeko saseMexico. Le ecosystem izaliswe ngamanzi likhaya lakho, ikubonelela ngayo yonke into oyifunayo ukuze uphile.
Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokonakala kwendawo yokuhlala, ukungcoliseka kwamanzi kunye nokungeniswa kweentlobo ezihlaselayo, amanani e-axolotl endle aye ancipha kakhulu kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje.

Ukuveliswa kwakhona kweeAxolotls

Ukuveliswa kwi-axolotls kuyathakazelisa - kuqala ngesithethe sokuthandana. Inkunzi ityhala i-cloaca (ilungu layo lokuzala) kwi-cloaca (ilungu lokuzala) kwibhinqa kwaye ifake i-spermatophore emanzini, ethi imazi iqokelele kwi-cloaca yayo.
Iimazi zizalela malunga namaqanda angama-100 ukuya kwangama-200, ngalinye lincamathele kwizinto ezisemanzini de aqandusele emva kweeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Ii-axolotl ezincinci zijongeka njengabantu abadala, kodwa zincinci kwaye azinazo iimpawu zophawu lwabantu abadala.

Iimfuno malunga ne-Axolotl

• I-axolotl luhlobo olusengozini yokuphela ngenxa yokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala.
• Kwintsomi yama-Aztec, i-axolotl yayigqalwa njengokuzalwa kukathixo uXolotl, owayenguthixo wokufa, umbane nezilo.
• Ngaphandle kokunqaba kwayo endle, i-axolotl iqhelekile njengesilwanyana sasekhaya kwii-aquariums kwihlabathi liphela.
• I-axolotl inamandla okufunxa ioksijini kungekuphela nje ngeegill zayo, kodwa nangolusu lwayo nemiphunga.

Ukucacisa ubomi kunye namasiko e-axolotl, lo mntu unomdla kunye nobuqili, ngumsebenzi wokuzibuza rhoqo kunye nokufunda. Ngokuvula amehlo ethu ukuze sibone ukuhluka kwesidalwa esinjalo, sikwazikhumbuza ngokungxamiseka kokulondoloza nokuhlonela izinto eziphilayo ezahlukahlukeneyo esizifumana kwisijikelezi-langa sethu.