Ngaphantsi kwamanzi: Ukucacisa Ukuphefumla kwe-Axolotl

Iyantlukwano yebhayoloji ehlala kubunzulu bamanzi isinika umbono onomdla wokwenene weemilo, imibala kunye neendlela zokuphila. Phakathi kwaba bemi bamangalisayo, kukho umntu onomdla kunye omangalisayo: i-Axolotl. Esi sidalwa, singumnini wenkangeleko engaqhelekanga, sinothotho lweempawu zebhayoloji kunye nokuziphatha eziye zatsala ingqalelo yeengcali kunye nabathanda indalo kwihlabathi liphela. Phakathi kwazo bubuchule bayo obumangalisayo bokuphefumla ngaphantsi kwamanzi. Uyiphumeza njani? Makhe sifumanise.

I-Axolotl: UMmangaliso we-Evolution

Ii-axolotl zii-amphibians ezizodwa ezingazange zifike ebudaleni. Eli lizwe laziwa ngokuba yi "neoteny", apho i-axolotls igcina iimpawu zobutsha kubo bonke ubomi babo. Oku akunaxanduva kuphela ngenkangeleko yabo entle, kodwa kunefuthe elikhulu kwiphysiology kunye nokuziphatha kwabo.

Ngokungafaniyo nezilwanyana ezininzi ezihlala emanzini, ii-axolotl azihambi kwi-metamorphosis ukusuka kwinqanaba lasemanzini ukuya kwelasemhlabeni. Endaweni yoko, bahlala ngokusisigxina kwimo yabo yasemanzini yombungu. Lo mbuso awubavumeli nje kuphela ukuba baphile phantsi kwamanzi ngokupheleleyo, kodwa baye babumba indlela engakholelekiyo abaphefumla ngayo.

Indlela enomdla yokuphefumla kwe-Axolotl

I-axolotl ineendlela ezintathu zokuphefumla: ngeegill zangaphandle, imiphunga kunye nolusu.

Las iigili zangaphandle, ezibonakala ngenkangeleko yeentsiba, zenza ilungu eliphambili lokuphefumla. Kungenxa yezi zakhiwo apho i-axolotl itshintshiselana ngeegesi ngamanzi ayijikelezileyo.

Los imiphunga Abantwana abakhule ngokwaneleyo nabo banendima ebalulekileyo ekuphefumleni kwabo. Nangona emincinci, imiphunga ye-axolotl inokufunxa ioksijini ethile emanzini kwaye iququzelele ukudada.

Ekugqibeleni i isikhumba se-axolotl Sesinye isithuthi sokutshintshiselana ngeoksijini. Olu lusu luvumela ukuba i-axolotl iphefumle ngokufunxa ioksijini ngokuthe ngqo emanzini.

Izinto Ezichaphazela Ukuphefumla kwe-Axolotl

I-Axolotls ivakalelwa kakhulu kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo, kwaye inkqubo yabo yokuphefumla ayinjalo.

• La ubushushu bamanzi inempembelelo enkulu kwisakhono se-axolotl sokuphefumla. Kwiimeko ezibandayo zendawo yabo yendalo e-Xochimilco, eMexico, i-metabolism yabo iyancipha, inciphisa imfuno yabo ye-oxygen.
• La umgangatho wamanzi yenye into ebalulekileyo. Amanzi acocekileyo, ane-oksijini ayimfuneko ukuze i-axolotl iphile, kuba iigill zayo ziyakwazi ukucoca i-oksijini emanzini.

Indawo yokuhlala kunye nokutya kweAxolotls

Ii-Axolotl zifumaneka kwindawo enye kuphela kwihlabathi liphela, kwimisele yaseXochimilco kwiSixeko saseMexico.

Nangona inkangeleko yabo ibuthathaka, ii-axolotl zizilwanyana eziyingozi. Yakhe ukutya ibandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwamaxhoba - iintshulube, izinambuzane, iintlanzi ezincinci kunye nezinto zazo.

Iimfuno kunye neenyaniso ezimangalisayo malunga ne-Axolotl

Ukongeza kwindlela yokuphefumla enomdla, i-axolotl ibamba i-compledium yezinye iimpawu ezinomdla.

• Ii-axolotls zinamandla amangalisayo okuhlaziya amandla. Uyakwazi ukuvuselela amalungu alahlekileyo, intliziyo yakhe kunye namalungu obuchopho bakhe.
• Nangona i-axolotls ihlala ngokusisigxina kwifom yabo yolutsha, iyakwazi ukuvelisa.

Ngokubonakala kwayo okungaqhelekanga, ukuguquguquka okumangalisayo kunye ne-physiology enomdla, i-axolotl ifanelwe yindawo yokuhlonipha kwi-pantheon eyona nto imangalisayo yendalo. Ngokutyhila iimfihlakalo zobomi baso kunye nokuphefumla ngaphantsi kwamanzi, sifumana intlonipho entsha kunye nokusincoma kwesi sidalwa simangalisayo.