Ibhayoloji kunye nezithethe zokukhwelana
Ngokwendalo, ii-axolotls ziqala inkqubo yazo yokuvelisa ngexesha lasebusika, ukuqala ngoDisemba. Ngeli xesha, iinkunzi zikhangela iimazi zize zenze uthotho lweentshukumo ezidanisa ngomsila ukuze zitsale amaqabane azo. Xa ibhinqa litsalwa, umngqungqo wesithethe ubakho phakathi kwezi zimbini, ubandakanya uthotho lweentshukumo ezilungelelanisiweyo.
Yakuba imazi yamkele indoda, ifaka ipakethe yamadlozi, eyaziwa ngokuba yi<em>spermatophore, ethi imazi iyiqokelele nge cloaca yayo. Le spermatophore idluliselwa ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-cloacal insemination. Olu hlobo lokuzala, nangona luxhaphakile kwizilwanyana ezininzi eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini nakwizirhubuluzi, luqhelekile kwaye lwahlukile koko kubonwa kwezinye izilwanyana ezininzi ezinethambo lomqolo.
Ukukhulelwa kunye nokubekwa kweqanda
Emva kokukhwelana, imazi axolotl ithwala idlozi elifunyenweyo. Ebudeni beli xesha lokumitha, elinokuthabatha inyanga, imazi ivelisa amakhulukhulu amaqanda aya kuthi adityaniswe ngamadlozi awayekade egcinwe kwi<em>cloaca yayo.
Xa amaqanda sele elungele ukubekelwa, imazi iwancamathela kwizityalo ezingagungqiyo namatye emanzini. La maqanda anegelatinous ngaphandle, kodwa aqinile ngaphakathi, akhusela iimbumba. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngeli xesha le nkqubo, imazi inokubeka amaqanda phakathi kwe-100 ne-1,000, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nempilo yayo.
Uphuhliso kunye nokukhula kwee-axolotl
Amaqanda e-axolotl avundisiweyo athatha phakathi kweeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ukuze aqanduselwe. Ekuzalweni, abantwana be-axolotl banama-gill angaphandle, apho baphefumla khona, kwaye basebenzise i-yolk sac yabo kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi.
Njengoko zikhula, ziqala ukutya izilwanyana ezincinci zasemanzini ezingenamqolo.
- Ngexesha lokukhula kwabo, banokungena kwi-metamorphosis phantsi kweemeko ezithile, njengotshintsho kwindawo yabo.
- Endle, ama-axolotl ahlala ekwimo yawo yombungu kubo bonke ubomi babo, into eyaziwa ngokuba yi-neoteny.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-axolotls
Enye yezona zinto zinomdla kakhulu kwii-axolotls kukukwazi ukuhlaziya amalungu omzimba awonakele okanye alahlekileyo. Oku kuquka amalungu antsonkothileyo anjengentliziyo, imiphunga, umnqonqo kunye namalungu obuchopho.
Kwinqanaba lamaselula, i-axolotls inamandla amangalisayo okulungelelanisa iiseli zabo kunye nezicubu, into eyenzeka ukuba izazinzulu zingayiqondi ngokupheleleyo. Esi khono simangalisayo sokuvuselela sibe yindawo enomdla yokufunda kwi-biomedicine kunye nophando lomhlaza.
Ulondolozo kunye nezoyikiso kwii-axolotls
Nangona imimangaliso yabo yebhayoloji kunye nokuzala, ii-axolotl zisengozini yokunyamalala kwindawo yazo yendalo kuphela eMexico. Ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala, ungcoliseko lwamanzi kunye nokungeniswa kwezilwanyana ezihlaselayo kukhokelele esi silwanyana kuludwe lwezilwanyana ezisengozini. Kubalulekile ukuba sithathe inyathelo lokukhusela lo mntwana ekuphela kwakhe wendalo kwaye siqinisekise ukusinda kwakhe kwizizukulwana ezizayo.