Iikati. Iiminino, iimichino, imichis, imisos... ezi zilwanyana zifumana amanye amagama amaninzi kangangokuba kunokuthatha imizuzu emininzi ukuwaqokelela onke, yaye ngokuqinisekileyo ezinye zazo ziya kusibaleka. Kangangeminyaka, kunye nezinja, iye yabelana ngesikhundla sokuba sisilwanyana sasekhaya seentsapho ezininzi. Kwaye kukuba kukho abo bakhetha inja, okanye bayenzele ikati njengesiqhelo xa kuziwa ekubeni nesilwanyana.
Kodwa, wazi ntoni ngeekati? Kuthekani ngeentlobo zeekati ezikhoyo? Kweli candelo sijonge ukukwazisa ngayo yonke into eyenzekileyo kule nkazana. Fumana yonke into ngaye!
Igama lenzululwazi lekati ngu UFelis silvestris catus, nangona kunjalo, yileyo phantse akukho mntu amaziyo ngayo. Iyinxalenye yosapho lakwaFelidae kwaye ine ubunzima phakathi kwe-2,5 kunye ne-7 kilos, nangona, kukho imizekelo enokuba nzima kakhulu, kude kube ngaphezu kwe-12 kilos. Ubukhulu obuphakathi, imilinganiselo yabo iphakathi kwe-40 kunye ne-50 centimeters, nangona kufuneka sikuxelele ukuba kukho iimeko apho zingafikeleli kulo ubude, kwaye ezinye zihamba kakhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ibonakalisa iikati ngokungathandabuzekiyo bubuchule babo kunye nokuguquguquka. Ngaba bayakwazi ukuguqula umzimba wabo ngendlela engalindelekanga, ukwazi ukungena kwimingxunya obungayi kucinga ukuba ingangena kuyo, okanye ukutsiba imiphakamo emininzi ngenxa yemilenze yayo.
Kuwo wonke umzimba wayo, intloko nomsila yeyona nto ibalaseleyo. Ngokuphathelele intloko, iye yalatha iindlebe ezikwaziyo ukuva isiya calanye, ukongezelela ekuzishukumiseni ngokwahlukeneyo yaye ibe lelinye lamalungu ayisebenzisayo ukunxibelelana (umzekelo, xa isoyika okanye inomsindo, iindlebe zayo zidla ngokugoba).
Emva koko Inamazinyo abukhali kwaye ulwimi lwayo lurhabaxa xa iphathwa., kodwa kubo kuluncedo kakhulu njengoko kubanceda basuse inyama kunye nolusu emathanjeni exhoba labo, kunye nokususa iinwele ezifileyo emzimbeni wabo. Amehlo eekati, ngokuchasene noko kwenzekayo ngezinja, aphuhliswe ngakumbi, angabi nombono ongcono wobusuku kuphela kunomntu, kodwa kunye nokukwazi ukwahlula imibala, ngokukodwa eluhlaza, obomvu okanye ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kodwa apho buvela khona kusendlebeni, bukhali ngakumbi ukuqonda izandi esingaziqondiyo.
Ngokuphathelele uboya babo, iikati zinokuba ngumbala oqinileyo (omhlophe, omnyama, njl.) Okanye imibala emibini. Ngokuqhelekileyo ipateni abayilandelayo imnyama namhlophe, i-orenji namhlophe, imdaka namhlophe, okanye ingwevu namhlophe. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yotshintsho kunye nokulinga, namhlanje kukho iikati ze-tricolor, okanye ezinemibala emine, i-anomaly eyenzeka kuphela kwimeko yabasetyhini.
Into onokuthi ungayazi yileyo iikati zihamba ngeenzwane zabo, kungekhona nje i-pad ngokwayo (okanye umlenze wonke), yiyo loo nto bezolile. Ukongeza, bayakwazi ukuhamba ngokunyathela kuphela kwimizila eshiywe yimilenze yangaphambili kuba esemva iphantse ibekwe kwindawo enye apho ingaphambili. Le milenze ineenzipho ezihlehlayo, ezithi nangona zingabonisi, zigqunywe lusu noboya. Ngaloo ndlela, bayakulumkela ukuba bangadinwa. Noko ke, kuyafuneka ukuba bazilole rhoqo ukuze bahlale bekwimeko entle.
Ubomi obulindelekileyo beekati buphakathi kwe-12 kunye ne-14 leminyaka. Kukho iimeko apho baye bahlala ixesha elide kakhulu, njengoko kunjalo umntu ophethe iRekhodi yeGuinness kuba ubomi bakhe bandiswa ngeminyaka engama-38. Oku kwenzeka xa ikati ikhathalelwe kakuhle kwaye igwema ukuphuma ngaphandle, iingxaki nezinye iikati, inzalo, njl.
Iikati zizilwanyana ezizimeleyo, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba abayi kukubonisa uthando lwabo. Okuphikisanayo. Kubo, abantu bayinxalenye "yentsapho" yabo. Enyanisweni, kunye nomnye wabo unokuseka ubudlelwane "obukhethekileyo", umbona njengoyise okanye umama (kwaye ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa ixesha elithi "puppy" ngaphezu kokuba wayeyisilwanyana esilahlekileyo).
Nangona kunjalo, ewe bayayidinga indawo yabo. Bathanda ukudlala, kodwa xa befuna, kwaye bachitha ixesha elininzi belele. Zithule (ngaphandle kwexesha lokukhwelana) kwaye ngokubanzi ziqhelana nendlela yokuphila ekhokelwayo.
Ngokutsho kwe I-International Feline Federation, eyaziwa ngokuba yiFIFe, Zingama-43 zizonke iintlobo zeekati ezaziwayo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sijonga kwi-International Cat Association (TICA), ibonelela ukuba kukho iindidi ezingama-71. Ngelixa i-Cat Fancier's Association (FCA) ithetha ngama-44 okanye i-Encyclopedia Britannica, ethi kukho i-15.
Ngokwenene kukho malunga nama-350 eentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekati. Kodwa ezi zibandakanyiwe kumaqela ahlukeneyo ngendlela eyahlukileyo kuba akukho gqatso lwazo kuphela, kodwa nentlatyana enokuthi phakathi kwayo phantse zonke zingene (okungekuko ngenxa yokuba zingayifikeleli imigangatho okanye iimfuno ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. ngokunjalo)..
Ke, phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekati ozifumanayo, zezi:
Singakuxelela izinto ezininzi ezinomdla malunga neekati, kodwa kuzo zonke, sikhethe ezinye onokuthi awuzange uve ngazo.
Ngokomzekelo, intsomi yokuba zonke iikati zihlala ezinyaweni zazo. Kwaye akuyonyani. Nangona iikati zinenkqubo ye-reflex apho zikwazi ukuzilungisa xa ziwa ukuze ziphele ngeenyawo, azihlali ziphumelela ngaphambi kokuba zifike emhlabeni. Kwaye ukuwa kunokubangela ukulimala kakhulu, yiyo loo nto kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo.
Ngaphandle kobo bhetyebhetye besichazile ekuqaleni, kunye nobukhali bokungena kuzo zonke iikona, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba Banamathambo amaninzi kunabantu. Ngelixa umntu enamathambo angama-206, kwimeko yeekati la mathambo angama-230.
Ngaba ukhe wayibona ikati engenamabhovu? Nangona kusenokuba kungenxa yokuba uzinqumle ngempazamo, inyaniso kukuba ziyawa ngamaxesha athile, zize zikhule kamva. Ngapha koko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungazisiki kuba zisetyenziselwa ukuziqhelanisa nokushukuma, kwaye ukuba azinazo, zinokuzifumana zingenalwazi okanye zibhidekile.
I-Arhente yaseSpain yamayeza kunye neeMveliso zezeMpilo (i-AEMPS) ilumkisa ngelithi: unyango lwehomoni olusetyenziswa ngabantu lunokubangela iziphumo ezibi kwizilwanyana zasekhaya. Funda ngeengozi, iimpawu, kunye nendlela yokuzithintela.
Fumanisa izinto ezimangalisayo ze-Iberian lynx: indawo yokuhlala, ukutya, izoyikiso kunye nokubuyiselwa kwayo okumangalisayo njengeyona kati ibalaseleyo kwi-peninsula.
Umlilo endlwini eGuadalest ushiye umntu omnye elimele kwaye iikati ezintandathu zifile. Iinkcukacha zesiganeko, umonakalo wendlu, kunye nempendulo yabacimi-mlilo.
IGranada inezilwanyana zasekhaya ezibhalisiweyo ezingama-261.820. Idatha ngokweentlobo, izinja ezinokuba yingozi (i-PPP), kunye nendlela i-RAIA (i-Animal Identification and Control Registry) ephucula ngayo ulawulo lwempilo kunye nokuchonga izilwanyana.
ISixeko saseMexico sithintele ukuboniswa kwezinja neekati kwiibhokisi zeglasi nakwiikheyiji, sinyanzelise amadinga okuhlala nabantu, iimfuno zococeko, kunye nezohlwayo ezinkulu. Funda ngazo zonke ezi nguqu.
Ikati yasekhaya yavela kuMntla Afrika kwaye yafika eYurophu kunye neRoma kwiminyaka engama-2.000 eyadlulayo. Fumana ubungqina be-genomic obutshintsha imbali yayo.
Isikhokelo esipheleleyo seekati ezimnyama: iintlobo, iintsomi, ukhathalelo, kunye nokwamkelwa okunoxanduva. Iinyani, iinyani ezinomdla, kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo kwikamva lakho lekati.
Umlindi woluntu uphanda ixhegwazana elineminyaka engama-84 ubudala eCangas ngokulahla amantshontsho amabini ekati kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma. Uhlangulo, uvavanyo lwemfuzo, kunye neenkqubo zomthetho ziyaqhubeka.
Ugonyo olunyanzelekileyo, izilumkiso eCeuta naseMelilla, kunye nezindululo zonyango lwezilwanyana malunga nokugonywa komgada kwizinja, iikati, kunye neeferrets.
Isikhokelo esipheleleyo kwi-8th Day Adoption e-El Mirador: iishedyuli, imisebenzi, iindawo zokuhlala, kunye nendlela yokuthatha inxaxheba. Yiza unike ithuba lesibini.
Imihla kunye neemfuno zeentsuku zokuthatha inja kunye nekati e-Bogotá, eBuenos Aires, naseSantiago. Bona iinkcukacha kunye nendlela yokuthatha inxaxheba.
Uphononongo lwase-Edinburgh lufumanisa i-beta-amyloid kwiikati ezine-dementia, zichonga njengemodeli ephambili ye-Alzheimer's. Iimpawu kunye nokunyamekela.