Iikati eziMnyama: iintsomi, iinzala, inkathalo, kunye noXanduva olunoXanduva

ulwazi lwezilwanyana » Insectos » Iikati eziMnyama: iintsomi, iinzala, inkathalo, kunye noXanduva olunoXanduva

Ngengubo ebonakala ifunxa ukukhanya kunye nokujonga nge-hypnotic, i iikati ezimnyama Ziye zabangela umdla kuluntu kangangeenkulungwane. Ngaphandle kweenkolelo, banobudlelwane, bakrelekrele, kwaye bayakwazi ukuba ngabahlobo abathandekayo kuzo zonke iintlobo zamakhaya.

Imbali iye yabathwalisa iintsomi neentsomi, kodwa namhlanje siyazi ukuba ibala labo aligqibeli ngekamva labo okanye ubuntu babo. Ngapha koko, izifundo ezininzi kunye namava eendawo zokuhlala kunye noogqirha bezilwanyana zibonisa ukuba, ngokwendlela yokuziphatha, iikati ezinoboya obumnyama Zinothando kwaye zilungelelene njengazo naziphi na ezinye, kwaye zithande ukubanyamezela abantu kunye nezinye izilwanyana.

Yintoni eyenza iikati ezimnyama zikhetheke?

Abathandi bekati baqaqambisa okuhle kwabo ukuba bhetyebhetye kunye nobabalo olumangalisayo lwentlalo ekhaya. Uboya bawo obumnyama bubenyezelayo, maxa wambi bubengezela ngobhedu elangeni, namehlo akhazimlayo njengamatye anqabileyo, buwenza abe nobunewunewu bemvelo ekunzima ukuwahoya.

Kukho izifundo zaseyunivesithi ezinxulumanisa imizila yemfuza ethile yemibala kunye iimpawu zentlalo ezamkeleyo ngakumbiNgaphandle kokwenza umthetho opheleleyo, abaninzi abanakekeli bayavuma: ezi kati ziyafikeleleka, zithembeke, kwaye zinothando kakhulu, kwaye zihambelana ngaphandle kwedrama kunye nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya xa ziziswa ngokuthe ngcembe.

Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, uya kubona ukuba ziikati ezineendlela ezicacileyo, kunye amandla aphakathi kunye nomnqweno omhle wokudlala. Ukudityaniswa okufanelekileyo kwesondlo, ukutyetyiswa kokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuhlolwa konyango lwezilwanyana yindlela efanelekileyo yokubanceda bajongeke kakuhle.

Iintsomi, isimboli kunye nenkcubeko: ukusuka kumaXesha Aphakathi ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje

Ubudlelwane benkcubeko kunye neekati ezimnyama buyi-ambivalent: kwiindawo ezininzi zaseAsia, ezifana neJapan, zibangelwa okuhle kodwa, ngoxa kwezinye iindawo zaseYurophu naseUnited States, ingcamango yamashwa yayizingisa. Ngokomzekelo, eSkotlani, ukufika kwayo ekhayeni kwakutolikwa njengokuchuma; eNgilani, ukunika omnye umtshakazi kwakungumnqweno wolonwabo lomtshato.

Ngexesha lamaXesha Aphakathi nakwinkulungwane ye-17, imibutho phakathi kweefene ezimnyama kunye ubugqwirha. Kwakuthethwa ngabantu abaqhelekileyo okanye ukunceda imimoya, yaye kwiindawo ezizingelwa ngamagqwirha igama labo elibi lendele. Kwintsomi yaseGascon, iiMatagots nazo zawukhuthaza lo mfanekiso. Kodwa kwezinye iindawo zazibonwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo: amakhubalo e ithamsanqa kunye nabagcini bekhaya.

Uphononongo lwakudala luka-1977 malunga nokuhanjiswa kwemibala kwiikati zaseYurophu naseMntla Melika zifumene ubukho obukhulu uboya obumnyama eGreat Britain, unxweme olusentshona Afrika kunye nemicu elunxwemeni Spain kunye France, kwakunye kwiintlambo Seine kunye Rhône, ecebisa iindlela zorhwebo zembali ukusuka empuma yeMeditera. Okumangalisayo kukuba, ukuxhaphaka kwayo okuphantsi e-Italiya kuhambelana nokungabikho kokuboniswa kwekati emnyama kwi Ubugcisa baseRoma.

Ngexesha leHalloween, umzobo uye waba ngumqondiso wobuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthintela ukwamkelwa ngokungxamisekileyo okanye ukusetyenziswa okungafanelekanga, imibutho emininzi yokukhusela izilwanyana nqumama okanye qina iinkqubo zokwamkelwa ngo-Oktobha. E-United States nase-United Kingdom, i-27 ka-Oktobha ibhiyozelwa njengoSuku lweKati eNtsundu ukukhuthaza ukwamkelwa nokususa ucalucalulo.

Uninzi lweentlobo ezidumileyo kunye neentlobo zeekati ezimnyama

Kukho intaphane yeentlobo ezinokuthi zibe nabantu abamnyama ngokupheleleyo. Ezinye zihlala zimnyama, kwaye kwezinye ngomnye wemigangatho emininzi enokwenzeka. Ngezantsi kuphononongo olusebenzayo lwabona bamele kakhulu, kunye nabo iimpawu zomlinganiswa kunye nokhathalelo olusisiseko.

bombay

IBombay yiparadigm ye ikati emnyama eqinileyoUmzimba obhityileyo, onezihlunu, onedyasi emfutshane, emenyezelayo kunye namehlo abugolide abukhali. Wazalelwa eUnited States, ezama ukuba "i-panther encinci" inkangeleko. Uthanda ukuba nothando, odlalayo, kwaye asondele kakhulu kusapho lwakhe.

Mnyama waseYurophu (iYurophu eqhelekileyo)

Ikati yaseYurophu eqhelekileyo kwinguqulo yayo emnyama inamandla, iguquguqukayo kwaye bhetyebhetye kakhuluNgokuqhelekileyo banandipha impilo entle yaye banesimo sengqondo esilungeleleneyo, benethuku lokufun’ ukwazi nelokunxulumana. Bangabalingane abafanelekileyo abaqalayo kunye neentsapho.

UmPersi omnyama

Ngedyasi yayo ende, enesilika, ubuso obungqukuva kunye nempumlo efunxayo, iBlack Persian isithethantonye itempile ezolileyo. Ifuna ibrashi rhoqo kunye nendawo ezolileyo; ngembuyekezo, ibonelela ngokuzola kunye nobuqabane obuhle.

Ezinye iintlobo ezivuma umbala omnyama

• Ikhonkco elimnyama: Isayizi enkulu, idyasi ephakathi, kunye nomlinganiswa onobubele; ifuna ibrashi rhoqo.
• I-Black British Shorthair: i-compact, eneenwele ezimfutshane, ezixineneyo; ukuzola kunye nomoya ozimeleyo ngamanye amaxesha.
• Black Turkish Angora: i-semi-long, silky, intle kwaye iyasebenza; ifuna ukuhlanjwa rhoqo.
• I-Sphynx enebala elimnyama: akukho nwele ezibonakalayo; ifuna ukucoceka kwesikhumba kwaye ifuna ukufudumala kunye noqhagamshelwano oluqhubekayo lomntu.
• I-Black Oriental Shorthair: Isulungekile, iyanxibelelana, kwaye inomdla kakhulu; uyakuxabisa uvuselelo lwengqondo.
• I-Black American Shorthair: ilungelelene, iyadlala kwaye ilungelelaniswe namagumbi okanye izindlu.
• Fold yaseSkotish emnyama: iindlebe ezisonge, zithambile kwaye zisekhaya; Okungcono kunye neenkqubo ezizinzileyo.
• I-Black Exotic Shorthair: inguqulelo “mfutshane” yesiPersi; ukugcinwa lula, umoya omnandi.
• IsiManx esiMnyama: umsila ongekhoyo okanye omfutshane; agile, umzingeli olungileyo kwaye unyanisekile kusapho.
• Black Cornish Rex: iinwele ezigobileyo, ezithambileyo; iyasebenza kakhulu, inothando, kwaye iyadlala.

Iimpawu eziphambili zomzimba wekati emnyama

Umbala omnyama ubangelwa kugxininiso oluphezulu lwe melanin ezinweleni. Ngaphantsi kokukhanya okuthe ngqo, iithowuni ezimdaka okanye ezibomvu zinokubonakala, kwaye nokuba "iipateni zesiporho" zinokuvela kwabanye abantu.

Iipads zihlala zimnyama, njengempumlo kunye nemilebe; ulusu oluphantsi koboya luthanda ukuba pink. iindevu Zidla ngokuba mnyama okanye zimnyama kakhulu kwaye, njengazo zonke iikati, zisebenza njengezoluvo zokukhangela indawo.

Ngokwesakhiwo, zilingana kunye neekati zezemidlalo, kunye imisipha echaziweyo, amathambo omelele, kunye nomsila ophakathi ukuya kumde. Ukuchithwa kuphakathi kwaye kwenzeka kabini ngonyaka.

Ubuso bulawulwa ziimpawu ezilinganayo, iindlebe eziphakathi ukuya kwezinkulu, kunye nembonakalo ecacileyo. Ngokukhula, idyasi inokufudumala kwithoni, utshintsho yendalo ngokupheleleyoAmanye amabala amancinci amhlophe esifubeni okanye esiswini ayenzeka ngenxa yemfuza.

Zinde kangakanani kwaye zinzima kangakanani? Isikhokelo ngokwenzala

Ubungakanani buyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimfuza kunye nesondo. Njengesikhokelo, la manani asebenza njenge ubungakanani obulindelweyo ebudaleni:

Raza	Ipeso (kg)	Ubude (cm)
bombay	3,5 - 5	35 - 40
Maine Coon	6 - 8,5 (amadoda angagqitha)	45 - 50
IBritish Shorthair	4 - 6	35 - 40
SeMpuma	3 - 5	30 - 35
I-angora yaseTurkey	3,5 - 5,5	35 - 45
YaseYurophu eqhelekileyo	3 - 5	35 - 40

Ukwamkelwa ngoXanduva: Iingcebiso kunye noLungiselelo lwaseKhaya

Ngaphambi kokwamkelwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvavanye ixesha, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye yokuphilaQinisekisa ukuba ikhaya lakho livumela izilwanyana zasekhaya kwaye unezixhobo zokutya, uhlolo lwezilwanyana, kunye nokutyebisa kokusingqongileyo.

Nanini na kunokwenzeka, yiya kwiindawo zokuhlala ezigunyazisiweyo nakwiindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana. Inkqubo idla ngokubandakanya amaphepha-mibuzo, udliwano-ndlebe, kunye nokulandelela. ukuqinisekisa ukuba sempilweni yesilwanyana kunye nokungena kwaso kusapho lwakho. Kule mibutho, iikati ezimnyama zihlala zichitha ixesha elininzi zilinde ikhaya ngenxa yobandlululo olulula.

Ukufika, lungiselela igumbi elizolileyo, kunye nebhokisi ye-litter eyahlukileyo, isitya sokutya kunye namanzi, kunye nekhusi apho uzive ukhuselekileKhusela iifestile kunye neebhalkhoni ngenethi, susa izityalo ezinetyhefu kunye neengcingo ezikhululekileyo, kwaye ubonelele ngezithuba zokukrwela kunye nezinto zokudlala ezikhuthaza ukudlala.

Umthwali okhululekileyo kunye nokuhlolwa kokuqala (ugonyo, i-microchip, kunye ne-deworming) zibalulekile. Ukuba ezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya sele zihlala nawe, yenza iintshayelelo ngokuthe ngcembe ukuze ukhuthaze Ukuhlalisana kakuhle.

Impilo, ukuxilongwa kunye namayeza othintelo

Uthintelo lolona tyalo-mali lungcono: ugonyo lwangoku kunye neshedyuli yokubulala iintshulube, ukuxilongwa rhoqo kunye inzalo kucetyiswa malunga neenyanga ezi-6-8, ngaphandle kokuba kuboniswe ngenye indlela ngugqirha wezilwanyana.

Ungayilibali impilo yakho yomlomo: ucoceko olufanelekileyo kunye nokucoca xa kufanelekile kunokuthintela iingxaki ezibiza imali eninzi. Cinga ngokuqesha ugqirha wamazinyo. i-inshurensi yesilwanyana enceda ukugubungela izigulo, iingozi, kunye nokuhlolwa kothintelo; Iipolisi ezininzi zibandakanya ukhetho lwasimahla lwekliniki.

Ukuba ikati yakho iya ngaphandle, yichonge nge-microchip kunye nethegi. Kwiindawo apho iinkolelo zisaqhubeka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthathwe amanyathelo aqatha. ubulumko kunye nokuhamba, ngakumbi ngeentsuku ezikhethekileyo ezifana no-Oktobha.

Amagama anomtsalane kwikati emnyama

Kukho iinketho kuzo zonke izinto ezithandayo. Ukusuka kwisithethe saseYiputa (i-Bastet) ukuya kwimifanekiso yefantasy (i-Merlin, iSalem), kuquka iireferensi kwindalo (Inyanga, Ubusuku, Eclipse) okanye unqwala kwizinto ezimnyama (Onyx, Ebony, Coal). I-Panther kunye ne-Bagheera nazo ziyaziwa, njengamagama adlalayo afana ne-Shadow kunye neFox.

Amantshontsho ekati amnyama: ubuhle kuguqulelo oluncinci

Ekuzalweni, abanye babonisa ithoni engwevu oko iba mnyama Kwiiveki ezininzi. Iqhinga lasekhaya: Ukuba ulusu phakathi kweenzwane okanye emva kweendlebe lumnyama, umntu omdala unokuba mnyama kakhulu. Ngelishwa, basengabokugqibela ukwamkelwa; xa omnye wabo efika ekhayeni lakho, umbulelo kunye nebhondi abayidalayo ikhethekileyo.

Imibuzo edla ngokubuzwa kunye nezinto ezinomdla

Ngaba iikati ezimnyama zinomsindo ngakumbi?

Idatha ayixhasi le ngcamango. Uphononongo kunye nezifundo zokuziphatha ziye zalatha kwimikhwa yobundlobongela ngamanye amaxesha kwezinye iipateni (umzekelo, ezinemibala emithathu ezinye iithoni ezimbini), kodwa iikati ze uboya obumnyama Abaziwa ngokuba ndlongondlongo. Ngaphaya koko, i-allele engeyiyo i-agouti, edityaniswe needyasi eziqinileyo, iye yadityaniswa kolunye uphando kwiimpawu ezinyamezelayo ngakumbi phakathi kwe-conspecifics.

Ngaba zizisa amathamsanqa okanye amashwa?

Kuxhomekeke kwinkcubeko. Kuluntu oluninzi banjalo abathwali bolonwabo (eSkotlani, eJapan, okanye kwizithethe zamaNgesi), ngoxa kwezinye, udumo olubi lusaqhubeka. Inyaniso yokwenyani, enokumetwa yile: ikati enyanyekelweyo inika iqabane, umdlalo, ucwangciso, kunye nempilo-ntle ngokweemvakalelo kwintsapho yayo engabantu.

Kuthetha ukuthini ukubona ikati emnyama esitratweni?

Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi bayithatha njengophawu lokunqwala intuition okanye utshintshoAbanye babambe iinkolelo zokomoya malunga namandla akhuselayo. Nokuba ikati inqumla indlela yakho, kungcono ukuyiqwalasela ngentlonipho… kwaye unike uncedo ukuba ibonakala ididekile okanye isengozini.

Kutheni ezinye iindawo zokuhlala zingathathi iikati ezimnyama ngo-Okthobha?

Ukunqanda ukuthathwa kwabantwana ngokungxama okanye ngokungeyonyani, ezinye iisheltha zomeleza izihluzi kunye nokuba kunqunyanyisiwe ukuthatha abantwana Abantu abaneenwele ezimnyama abavumelekanga ukuba banxibe imaski ngexesha leHalloween. ESpain, amanyathelo athile athathiweyo, njengokunqunyanyiswa okwethutyana kwezithethe koomasipala abathile kude kube ngoNovemba. Imibutho igxininisa ukuba iingxelo zezithethe kunzima ukuzingqina, kungoko kufuneka silumke.

Ngaba kubiza ngaphezulu ukufota?

Iinwele ezimnyama zifunxa ukukhanya kwaye zicande iimpawu ekukhanyisweni okubi. Ngokukhanya kwecala, imvelaphi eqaqambileyo, kunye nokuvezwa kwexesha elifanelekileyo, oku kunokufezekiswa. imifanekiso emangalisayoAbafoti kunye namaphulo athile abonise ukuba imifanekiso emihle iphucula ukwamkelwa.

Ngaba yiBombay kuphela emnyama ngokupheleleyo?

I-Bombay luhlobo oludalwe ukuba lube njalo jet emnyamaEzinye iintlobo ezininzi zivumela olu maleko kwezinye iisampuli, kodwa hayi kuphela. Ngeengubo ezimfutshane, kuqhelekile ukubona le yunifomu emnyama ukusuka kwingcambu ukuya kwincam.

Ngaba iikati ezimnyama ezinamahlo aluhlaza zenza inzala?

Hayi. Umbala wamehlo uxhomekeke kwi-melanin kwi-iris kunye nendlela esasaza ngayo ukukhanya; inokuqala ukusuka kumbala otyheli ukuya kwi-emerald. Iqhelekile kwi Uboya obufutshane baseMpuma, kubantu abaqhelekileyo baseYurophu nakubantu abaninzi abaxubeneyo. E-Bombay, amehlo egolide awongamela, nangona ngamanye amaxesha abonakala eluhlaza.

Ngaba zifunxa ubushushu obuninzi?

Ewe, imibala emnyama ifunxa imitha engakumbi. Ilungile ebusika; ehlotyeni, banikele iindawo ezipholileyo kunye nomthunzi. Amanzi amatsha ahlala ekhona kwaye ukuxubha rhoqo kunceda ukugcina idyasi ikwimeko efanelekileyo.

Ngaba kukho ubudlelwane phakathi kombala kunye nempilo?

Olunye uphando kwi-felines lucebise ukuba iijini ezithile ezinxulumene ne-melanism zinokunxulumana melela ngokuchasene neemeko ezithile, kodwa ayisosiqinisekiso. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, uthintelo lwezilwanyana kunye nolawulo oluhle loxinzelelo luhlala lusisiseko.

Ufuzo olusisiseko lombala omnyama (agouti vs. non-agouti)

Ipateni ye-agouti idala iibhanti ezikhanyayo kunye nezimnyama kwizinwele nganye (i-tabby eqhelekileyo). utshintsho yavela i-allele engeyiyo i-agouti, enoxanduva lwemibala eqinileyo efana nemnyama okanye engwevu. Kwiintlobo ze-orenji / zekhrimu, ipateni ye-tabby isengabonwa nangona i-non-agouti. Ngaphaya koko, kukho uqikelelo malunga namakhonkco phakathi kombala webala (i-melanin) kunye nee-neurotransmitters ezinokuphembelela indlela yokuziphatha, okanye unxulumano olusondeleyo phakathi kofuzo lombala kunye nemisebenzi yemithambo-luvo kwiichromosomes.

Ukhathalelo lwemihla ngemihla kunye neengcebiso eziluncedo

Isiseko silula: isondlo esineprotheyini elungileyo, amanzi acocekileyo, ibhokisi yesanti engenabala, umdlalo wemihla ngemihla kunye nokukrwela izithuba. Ukuxubha rhoqo ngeveki kwiinwele ezimfutshane kwaye rhoqo ngakumbi kwiinwele ezinde okanye ezinde. Kwi-Sphynx (isikhumba esimnyama), iibhafu ezithambileyo ngamaxesha athile ukususa ioyile yesikhumba.

Ukutyebisa okusingqongileyo (iishelufa, iindawo zokufihla, iithoyi zamaxhoba) kunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokuziphatha okungafunwayo. Ukuphucula ukuqikelelwa kweendlela zesiqhelo kunye i ntetho ukulawulwa phakathi kwezilwanyana kuthanda imvisiswano ekhaya.

Imarike, abafuyi kunye neendawo zokuhlala: into omele uyazi

Ukuba ukhetha umfuyi, funa elubala: uvavanyo lwezempilo, maxwebhu, ikhontrakthi, i-microchip, ugonyo, kunye nokubulala iintshulube. Kukho iintengiso ezibonelela ngeendlela zokuhlawula okanye iikiti zokunyamekela; soloko uqinisekisa ukuba umyezo wezilwanyana usemthethweni kwaye iimeko zokufuya zifanelekile.

Iisheltha ziqhuba imibuzo, utyelelo, kunye nokulandelela ukuqinisekisa ukuthathwa komntwana ofanelekileyo. Imibutho efana namakhaya okukhulisa abantwana kunye nemibutho yasekuhlaleni inyanzelisa ukuba umbala wedyasi Ayichazi umlingiswa: nabani na ohlala nekati emnyama, uyaphinda.

Amabali, imihla kunye nezinto ezinomdla kwimbali

Kukho amabali adumileyo abaqhubi abamisa umngcelele wabo belindele ukuba kuvele ikati emnyama. "lungisa amashwa"Nangona zisenza sincume namhlanje, zibonisa indlela ezinye iinkolelo ezazikade zendele ngayo ngaphambili. Ukuchasana nabo, Usuku lwe-Black Cat lubhiyozelwa kumazwe amaninzi rhoqo ngo-Oktobha 27.

Kwinqanaba lembali, ikhonkco layo kunye neenkqubo zokubuza imibuzo kunye ne iliso elibi Ibangele i-iconography eninzi ukusuka kumaXesha Aphakathi ukuya phambili, ngelixa iimazi ezimnyama zingabonakali kubugcisa baseRoma, umdla otsala ingqalelo yababhali-mbali kunye nabathandi bezilwanyana.

Uluhlu olukhawulezayo lweentlobo ezimnyama "ekufuneka ube nazo".

Ukuba ubambekile kumagama, nantsi indibaniselwano eluncedo yeentlobo apho unokufumana khona iisampulu ezimnyama: bombay, I-European Shorthair, i-Persian, i-Maine Coon, i-British Shorthair, i-Turkish Angora, i-Sphynx (isikhumba esimnyama), i-Oriental Shorthair, i-American Shorthair, i-Scottish Fold, i-Exotic Shorthair, i-Manx kunye ne-Cornish Rex.

Kuzo zonke kukho i-dinominator efanayo: kunye nentlalontle eyaneleyo, ukunakekelwa kokukhusela kunye uthando oluninziUya kuba nobuhle, uthando, kunye neqabane elizaliswe bubuntu. Kwaye ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuthatha umntwana kwindawo yokuhlala, uya kube unika ithuba abo balifuna kakhulu ngenxa yobandlululo lwangaphambili.

Ukusuka kwiinkolelo ukuya kwinzululwazi, ukusuka kushicilelo olubi ukuya ekuthetheleleni, ikati emnyama ihambe indlela ende. Namhlanje siyazi ukuba umbala wayo awuchazi isiphelo sayo: yethu uxanduva, uvelwano kunye nokhathalelo oluhle. Ukuba loo kukhanya okuluhlaza okanye kwegolide ebumnyameni kuyiba intliziyo yakho, unokugqiba ukufumanisa ukuba i-charm yangempela yayinguwe ebomini bakhe ... kwaye yena kweyakho.