Xa siqaphela a i-lymph node edumbile entanyeni kwicala lasekhohlo kwiikati, inokothusa kumnini wenyamakazi kunye nogqirha wezilwanyana. I ithumba Ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yamajoni ekati, anceda ukulwa nosulelo kunye nezifo. Nangona kunjalo, xa ezi ndawo zidumba, luphawu lwengxaki esisiseko ekufuneka isonjululwe ngokukhawuleza. Eli nqaku lijonga izizathu kunye nonyango lwale meko, libonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko kubanini kunye noogqirha bezilwanyana.
Yintoni umgulukudu odumbileyo?
I-lymph node, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-lymphadenopathy, yi-lymph node eyandisiweyo. Olu lwando lunokuba ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nosulelo, umonzakalo, izifo ze-immune system, phakathi kwabanye. Kwiikati, amadlala avuvukala xa amajoni abo omzimba esabela kuhlobo oluthile lwesongelo. Kwimeko ye-felines, ukuvuvukala kwee-nodes kwingingqi yentamo yinto ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kakhulu.
Indawo echanekileyo ye-lymph node edumbileyo inokubonelela ngeyona nto ibangela ingxaki. Ukuba ikwicala lasekhohlo lentamo, inokunxulumana nosulelo olukuloo ndawo okanye iingxaki zamazinyo ezichaphazela i-lymph nodes ezikufutshane. Uxilongo olululo lufuna uvandlakanyo lobuchwephesha kwaye mhlawumbi novavanyo olongezelelweyo.
Iimbangela eziqhelekileyo zokudumba kwamadlala kwiikati
Zininzi izizathu ezinokubangela ukudumba kwe-lymph nodes kwiikati. Ezi zezinye zezona zixhaphakileyo:
- Usulelo lwebhaktheriya okanye yintsholongwane: Usulelo lunokubangela ukusabela kwamajoni omzimba, okukhokelela ekudumbeni kwamadlala.
- Izifo ezingapheliyo: Ezinye izifo ezifana ne-feline HIV kunye ne-feline leukemia zingabangela i-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo.
- Iingxaki zamazinyo: Usulelo emazinyweni okanye kwiintsini lunokusasazeka kwii-lymph nodes ezikufutshane.
- Iimpendulo kwizitofu zokugonya: Kwezinye iimeko, izitofu zokugonya zinokubangela ukudumba okufutshane kwee-lymph nodes.
Ngasinye kwezi zizathu zinokufuna indlela ethile yonyango, ukwenza ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ukunika unyango olufanelekileyo.
Iimpawu ezinxulumene nokudumba kwamadlala
Xa ikati ine-lymph node edumbileyo, inokubonisa iimpawu ezininzi ngaphezu kokwandiswa kwe-lymph node echaphazelekayo. Ezinye zezi mpawu ziquka:
- Umkhuhlane: Ukunyuka kobushushu bomzimba kunokuhamba namadlala adumbileyo.
- Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla: Intlungu kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni umdla ekutyeni.
- Ubuqhetseba: Amandla ekati anokuncipha ngenxa yokusabela kwamajoni omzimba.
- Iintlungu okanye ukuthamba: Amadlala adumbileyo anokuba buhlungu xa uwabamba.
Ukuqwalasela ezi mpawu kunokunceda abanini kunye noogqirha bezilwanyana babone ngokukhawuleza isidingo sokungenelela kwezonyango.
Ukuxilongwa kwamadlala adumbileyo kwiikati
Ukuxilongwa kwe-node yentamo evuvukileyo kwiikati kuqala ngovavanyo olupheleleyo lweklinikhi. Ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kumbambazela ii-lymph nodes kwaye unokucebisa iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ezifana novavanyo lwegazi, ii-x-reyi, okanye ii-ultrasounds ukufumanisa unobangela osisiseko wokudumba.
I-biopsy ye-lymph node echaphazelekayo inokuba yimfuneko kwezinye iimeko. Olu vavanyo luya kunceda ukufumanisa ukuba ukuvuvukala kubangelwa yintsholongwane, isifo esingapheliyo, okanye isifo esibi. Uxilongo oluchanekileyo lubalulekile ekuphuhliseni isicwangciso sonyango esisebenzayo.
Unyango olufumanekayo kumadlala adumbileyo kwiikati
Ukunyangwa kwamadlala adumbileyo kwiikati kuya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kunobangela. Ezinye zezona ndlela zonyango zixhaphakileyo ziquka:
- I-Antibiotics: Ukuba usulelo lwebhaktheriya luyimbangela yokuvuvukala, i-antibiotics inokumiselwa ukuyinyanga.
- Ii-Antivirals: Kwimeko yosulelo lwentsholongwane, ii-antivirals ezithile zingafuneka.
- Utyando: Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, xa kukho i-tumor okanye i-mass ehambelana ne-nodes, utyando lunokucetyiswa.
- Unyango lwamazinyo: Ukuba iingxaki zamazinyo zingunobangela, iinkqubo zamazinyo zingafuneka ukuphelisa usulelo.
Intsebenziswano eqhubekayo kunye nogqirha wezilwanyana kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba unyango lufanelekile kwaye lusebenza kakuhle kwikati.
Uthintelo kunye nokhathalelo olongezelelweyo
Ukuthintela i-lymph nodes kwiikati kubandakanya ukugcina ugonyo oluhlaziyiweyo kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kwezilwanyana. Ucoceko olulungileyo lwamazinyo lukwabalulekile ekuthinteleni usulelo olunokusasazeka kwii-lymph nodes.
Ukongezelela, ukubonelela ngokutya okunokulinganisela kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ikati inesimo esingenaxinzelelo kunokuphucula amajoni omzimba, ukunciphisa umngcipheko kwizifo kunye nezifo ezinokubangela ukudumba kwamadlala.
Ngamafutshane, ukuchongwa kwangaphambili kunye nonyango olululo lwamadlala adumbileyo kwicala lasekhohlo lentamo kwiikati kunokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi bekati yakho Soloko udibana nogqirha wezilwanyana ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu zokudumba okanye utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha kwekati yakho intlalontle.