Ubomi bempukane yinkqubo enomdla nentsonkothileyo ebandakanya izigaba ezininzi kunye notshintsho. Ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya ekukhuleni, esi sinambuzane sincinci sihamba kumjikelo wobomi oquka amaqanda, imibungu, iipupa kwaye ekugqibeleni abantu abadala. Lo mjikelo awukhawulezi nje kuphela, kodwa unikezela nemingeni emangalisayo kunye nohlengahlengiso oluvumela ukuba uphile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala. Kweli nqaku, siza kuchitha umjikelo opheleleyo wobomi bempukane, sijonge imikhwa yayo, ukondla, iindawo zokuhlala kunye nezibakala ezinomdla.
Inqanaba leqanda
Umjikelo wobomi bempukane uqala ngokubeka amaqanda. iimpukane ezibhinqileyo Zinokuzalela amaqanda aphakathi kwama-75 ne-150 ngesihlandlo esinye, yaye zinokukwenza izihlandlo eziliqela ebudeni bobomi bazo. Amaqanda aqhele ukuba mancinci, abemhlophe kwaye made, anomlinganiselo omalunga ne-1.2 mm ubude.
La maqanda afakwa kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo ukuze kuphuhliswe imibungu, njengokubola kwezinto eziphilayo, ilindle lezilwanyana kunye nenkunkuma yokutya. Kwimekobume efanelekileyo, amaqanda aqandusela kwisithuba nje seeyure ezingama-24, nto leyo ekhokelela kwinqanaba elilandelayo lomjikelo wobomi: umbungu.
IBala Lemidlalo Larval
Imibungu, ekwaziwa njengeempethu, sisigaba esilandelayo kumjikelo wobomi bempukane. Emva kokuqandusela, le mibungu itya kakhulu kwizinto eziphilayo apho iqanduselwe khona. Eli bala lemidlalo Kubalulekile kuba kukwesi sigaba apho imibungu ifumana uvimba wamandla kunye nezondlo eziyimfuneko kuphuhliso lwabo.
Ixesha lombungu lihlala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nobushushu kunye nokufumaneka kokutya. Ngeli xesha, i-larvae iya kudlula kwii-molts ezintathu okanye izigaba ze-larval ngaphambi kokuguqula zibe yi-pupae. Ezi molt ziyimfuneko ekukhuleni nasekuphuhliseni impukane yabantu abadala bexesha elizayo.
Ukuguqulwa kwiPupa
Ekupheleni kwesigaba sombungu, impukane ingena kwisigaba se-pupal. Ngeli xesha, umbungu uzisonga kwi-cocoon ebizwa ngokuba yi-pupa okanye i-chrysalis. Kukweli qokobhe apho kwenzeka inguqu epheleleyo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-metamorphosis.
Inqanaba le-pupal lithatha phakathi kweentsuku ezi-3 kunye ne-6. Ngeli xesha, i-larva organism iyaphuka kwaye ilungelelanise, iguquke ibe yimpukane yabantu abadala. Indlela entsonkothe ngayo le nkqubo iyamangalisa, kuba ibandakanya ukulungiswa ngokupheleleyo kwesi sinambuzane.
Impukane yabantu abadala
Emva kokuba i-metamorphosis igqityiwe, impukane iphuma kwiqokobhe le-pupal sele ikhule ngokupheleleyo. iimpukane zabantu abadala Bakulungele ukuqala umjikelo wobomi kwakhona ngexesha elifutshane, njengoko befikelela ekukhuleni ngokwesondo kwiiyure nje ze-24 emva kokuvela.
Iimpukane ezindala zinobomi obufutshane kodwa obubukhali. Bangaphila phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-25 yeentsuku, nangona ezinye iimeko zinokwandisa okanye zinciphise eli xesha. Ngeli xesha, injongo yabo ephambili kukuvelisa kwakhona kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kweentlobo zabo.
Indawo yokuhlala kunye nokutya
Iimpukane ziguquguquka kakhulu kwaye zifumaneka phantse naphi na ehlabathini. Bakhetha iindawo ezifudumeleyo kunye nezifumileyo, eziququzelela ukuzala kunye nophuhliso lwabo. Ukutya kwakho Yahluke kakhulu; Nangona zaziwa ngokuzalana nokubola kwezinto eziphilayo, ziyakwazi ukutya iziqhamo, incindi kunye neentsalela zokutya kwabantu.
Ukukwazi kweempukane ukutya kwizinto ezininzi ezivumela ukuba ziphile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka emaphandleni ukuya ezidolophini. Ukongeza, ukukwazi kwabo ukubhabha imigama emide kubanceda bafumane imithombo entsha yokutya kunye neendawo zokuhlala.
Ukuthanda ukwazi malunga neempukane
Iimpukane, nangona zincinci, zineempawu ezininzi ezinomdla:
- Umbono ontsonkothileyo: Iimpukane zinamehlo antsonkothileyo abunjwe ngamawaka e-ommatidia, azenza zikwazi ukubona kakuhle kwaye zikwazi ukubona iintshukumo ezikhawulezayo.
- Iingqondi zoluvo: Zinezinzwa zencasa kumathupha azo, ezivumela ukuba zingcamle umphezulu wokutya ngokuhlala nje kuwo.
- Ukuziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza: Iimpukane ziyakwazi ukuxhathisa amayeza okubulala izinambuzane kwizizukulwana ezimbalwa, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuyilawula.
Ukuqwalasela umjikelo wabo wobomi okhawulezayo noguquguqukayo, kunye nokukwazi kwabo ukusinda kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, iimpukane ziluhlobo oluphumelele ngokwenene. Uphononongo lwabo alusiniki nje ukuqonda ngebhayoloji kunye ne-ikholoji yezinambuzane, kodwa lukwasinceda ukuba siqonde ngcono indlela yokulawula abemi bazo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni nasezidolophini.
Ngaloo ndlela, ubomi bempukane, nangona bufutshane, luhambo olunomdla olugcwele uhlengahlengiso kunye nezicwangciso zokusinda ezilungiselelwe ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yayo njengeentlobo. Ngokwenene, ezi zinambuzane zincinane zinokunikela okuninzi kunokuba unokuthelekelela xa uthi krwada.