I-Slugs kunye neenkumba, nangona zisenokubonakala zifana xa uqala ukuzibona, zinoluhlu lweeyantlukwano kunye nezinto ezikhethekileyo ezenza zibe nomtsalane ngokwenene. Ezi zidalwa, zeklasi yeGastropoda, zifundwa ngokubanzi kwihlabathi lebhayoloji ngenxa yokulungelelaniswa kwazo kunye neendlela zokuphila.
Umahluko phakathi kwe-slugs kunye neenkumba
La umahluko obonakalayo phakathi kwe-slugs kunye neenkumba mhlawumbi yeyona nto icacileyo: ukungabikho kwegobolondo kwi-slugs. Inkumba yahlulahlulwe ngokuba neqokobhe elijiyileyo elithi, nangona linobukhulu obuhlukeneyo kunye nokumila ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile, lisoloko likhona. Esi sakhiwo samaminerali sibavumela ukuba baphephe kwiingozi zangaphandle kunye nemozulu embi.
Iislugs, kwelinye icala, ziphulukene neli qokobhe ngexesha lonke lokuzivelela. Oku kubonwa njengento engalunganga ngokuchasene namarhamncwa kunye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, kodwa oku kunqongophala kukwavumela ukuba bangene kwiindawo ezincinci kwaye bazifihle ngcono.
Ukufana phakathi kwe-slugs kunye neenkumba
Ngaphandle kokungafani kwabo, i-slugs kunye neenkumba zabelana ngenani ukufana kubalulekile ukuze baphile. Zombini ziyi-gastropod mollusks, okuthetha ukuba zihamba ngokubulela kunyawo olukhulu lwe-muscular olubekwe kwindawo esezantsi yomzimba wabo. Ukongeza, banenkqubo ye-radular, uhlobo lolwimi olukrwada olukhethekileyo kwiimollusks abazisebenzisayo ekutyeni.
Ngokuphathelele eyakhe imetabolismZombini i-slugs kunye neenkumba zizilwanyana ezinegazi elibandayo ezifuna indawo ezifumileyo ukuze zigcine ukumanzi nokuzala.
Ukutya kwe-slugs kunye neenkumba
Zombini iigastropods zinezidlo ezifanayo kakhulu. Zizilwanyana omnivorous ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi baziphathe ngathi izinto ezinqabileyo, ukutya izinto eziphilayo ezibolayo. Kodwa ziyakwazi ukutya uhlaza oluphilayo, kwakhona ngaphezu kwemfuneko kunokuthanda kwakho.
I-slugs kunye neenkumba zihlala zinenkalakahla ebanzi ngokufanelekileyo, zingenisa zonke iintlobo zemifuno, iziqhamo, i-fungi kunye ne-carrion okanye imizekelo yeentlobo ezifanayo ezifileyo.
Iindawo zokuhlala ze-slug kunye ne-snail
El indawo yokuhlala ye-slugs kunye neenkumba zihluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo. Zombini zinokufumaneka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo, ukuba nje ziqulathe ukufuma okwaneleyo ukuze ziphile.
- Iintlobo ezisemhlabeni zikhetha amahlathi, iigadi, imiqolomba kunye nezinye iindawo zokuhlala ezifumileyo ezisemhlabeni.
- Iintlobo ezipholileyo zihlala kwimilambo, amachibi kunye nemifula.
- Iintlobo zaselwandle, ezinokuthi zibe zombini iinkumba kunye ne-slugs yolwandle, zikhetha ulwandle kunezinye iindawo zamanzi anetyuwa.
Ubomi obulindelekileyo be-slugs kunye neenkumba
La ixesha elide i-slugs kunye neenkumba yenye inkalo apho kukho umahluko ophawulekayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iinkumba zinexesha lokuphila elihluka ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-7 iminyaka, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubomi be-slugs bufutshane kakhulu. Ezi zilwanyana zidla ngokuphila umndilili weminyaka emi-1 ukuya kwemi-2, nangona ezinye iintlobo zinokuphila ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emi-6 ukuba iimeko zivuma. Obu bufutshane bexesha lokuphila bubangelwa ngokuyinxenye kukungabikho kweqokobhe, nto leyo ebenza babe sesichengeni samarhamncwa kunye nokusingqongileyo.