I-Diazepam, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiValium, liyeza elisetyenziswa ebantwini nasezinjani ukuthomalalisa, i-anxiolytic, i-anticonvulsant, kunye neempawu zokuphumza izihlunu. Njengoko ilichiza elinamandla, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba liqala njani kwaye nini ukusebenza ukuze siqinisekise ukuba abahlobo bethu abanemilenze emine bafumana ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo. Kweli nqaku libanzi siza kujongana impilo, amasiko, ukondla, iindawo zokuhlala y curiosities yediazepam ezinjeni. Ngokufanayo, siya kuchaza ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukusebenza, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunye neengcebiso, kunye nemiphumo enokubakho.
Yintoni i-Diazepam kwaye isetyenziselwa ntoni ezinjeni?
I-Diazepam liyeza lentsapho ye-benzodiazepine. Nangona iqhele ukusetyenziswa ebantwini, ikwanazo nezicelo zonyango lwezilwanyana. Eli yeza lisebenza kwinkqubo ye-nervous central ngokwandisa iziphumo ze-neurotransmitter GABA (i-gamma-aminobutyric acid), eyenza umphumo wokuzola kunye nokuphumla.
Ezinjeni, i mzantsiweb Ngokuyintloko isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo, ezinje:
- Ukuxhuzula kunye nokuxhuzula
- Ukuxhalaba okukhulu kunye nokuhlaselwa kwe-panic
- Ukuqhawuka kwezihlunu
- Unyango lwangaphambili phambi kweenkqubo zotyando
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-diazepam kufuneka kulawulwe ngokungqongqo ngugqirha wezilwanyana, njengoko idosi engalunganga ingaba nemiphumo emibi.
I-Diazepam ithatha ixesha elingakanani ukusebenza ezinjeni?
Isantya apho i mzantsiweb iqala ukusebenza kwizinja zinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi ezifana nendlela yokulawula, ubunzima kunye nempilo jikelele yesilwanyana. Xa ilawulwa ngomlomo, idla ngokuthatha phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 kunye neyure eyi-1 ukuze isebenze.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba impendulo inokwahluka kwinja ukuya kwinja. Kwezinye iimeko, iyeza linokuqalisa ukusebenza ngaphantsi kwemizuzu engama-30, ngelixa kwezinye linokuthatha ixesha elide. Xa ilawulwa ngezinye iindlela, ezifana ne-intravenously, umphumo unokuba ngokukhawuleza.
Izinto ezichaphazela ixesha leMpembelelo yeDiazepam kwizinja
El ubunzima benja idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisantya apho i-diazepam iqala ukusebenza. Izinja ezincinci zingaphendula ngokukhawuleza kumayeza xa kuthelekiswa nezinja ezinkulu ngenxa yobunzima bomzimba ophantsi.
Enye into ebalulekileyo yi imeko yempilo jikelele yenja. Izilwanyana ezineengxaki zesibindi okanye zezintso zinokusebenzisa i-diazepam ngokuthe ngcembe, nto leyo echaphazela isantya kunye nobude beziphumo zayo. Ukongeza, uxinzelelo lokuqala lwenja okanye inqanaba lokuxhalaba linokudlala indima. Inja exhalabileyo inokuthatha ixesha elide ukuzola emva kokusetyenziswa kweyeza.
Iindlela zoLawulo lweDiazepam kwiiNja
Indlela yolawulo lwe mzantsiweb Yinto emisela ukuba iyeza lisebenze enjeni. Iifom eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
- yomlomo: Njengamacwecwe okanye ulwelo. Le yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo nefanelekileyo yokuyilawula ekhaya.
- Emithanjeni (IV): Isetyenziswe kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo okanye ngexesha lotyando. Le ndlela ibonelela ngesiqalo esiphantse sakhawuleza sesenzo.
- IRectal: Ngokuyintloko isetyenziswe kunyango lokubanjwa ekhaya xa kungekho ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kugqirha wezilwanyana.
Indlela nganye ineenzuzo kunye neengxaki zayo, kwaye ukhetho lwendlela yokulawula kufuneka lwenziwe ngokubonisana nodokotela wezilwanyana.
Iimpembelelo ezinokwenzeka zeDiazepam kwizinja
Nangona isebenzayo, i mzantsiweb Inokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinjeni. Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezixhaphakileyo ziquka:
- Ukozela
- Ukulahleka kolungelelwaniso
- Ubuthathaka bemisipha
- Ubundlongondlongo okanye utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha
- Iingxaki zesibindi kunyango lwexesha elide
Kubalulekile ukujonga inja ngexesha lonyango kwaye uxele nayiphi na imiphumo emibi kugqirha wezilwanyana ukulungelelanisa idosi okanye ukukhangela ezinye iindlela.
Iingcebiso zokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwe-Diazepam kwizinja
Sebenzisa i mzantsiweb ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo ezinjeni, kubalulekile ukulandela iingcebiso ezisisiseko. Okokuqala nokuphambili, iyeza kufuneka lilawulwe kuphela phantsi komyalelo kunye nolawulo lwezilwanyana. Idosi akufanele ilungiswe ngaphandle kokubonisana nochwepheshe.
Ukongezelela, iyeza kufuneka ligcinwe ngaphandle kokufikelela kubantwana kunye nezinye izilwanyana. Kwimeko yokusetyenziswa kakubi kwedosi ngempazamo, qhagamshelana nogqirha wezilwanyana okanye iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu ngoko nangoko.
Isishwankathelo, i-diazepam liyeza elinamandla elinokuba luncedo kakhulu ekunyangeni iimeko ezithile ezinjeni, kodwa kufuneka lisetyenziswe ngononophelo kwaye phantsi kwesikhokelo sogqirha wezilwanyana.