Ukuhlalisana phakathi komntu kunye nenja yinto emanzi kunye nendalo. Ngokuchaseneyo noko kukholelwayo, akukho namnye kubo ofanele ukongamela omnye. Imalunga nokuseka ukuhlalisana okuhlonela iimfuno zohlobo ngalunye. Isiseko soku lunxibelelwano oluhle. Oku kuya kusinceda siseke ubuhlobo kunye nesilwanyana sethu. Ukuze uqinise, into ebaluleke kakhulu kukuqonda izinja kwaye uchithe ixesha elisemgangathweni kunye nabo. Kunjalo: Kufuneka ubaqonde. Yiyo loo nto siza kuchaza indlela izinja ezinxibelelana ngayo.
Injongo kukufumana unxibelelwano olumanzi kunye nolusempilweni phakathi kwethu kunye nesilwanyana sethu. Ngenxa yoku, kubalulekile ukuqonda ulwimi lwabo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, kuyenzeka ukuba izinja ziqonde ulwimi lwethu lomzimba ngcono kunokuba siluqonda olwazo. Oku kungenxa yokuba basijonga ngakumbi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kweli nqaku uya kufunda kancinci malunga nokunxibelelana kwezinja kunye nendlela yazo yokuzibonakalisa kuthi.
Yintoni ulwimi lwezinja?
Ngokucacileyo, izinja nabantu baneendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokunxibelelana. Ubukhulu becala sikwenza ngentetho, eyaziwa ngokuba lulwimi oluthethwayo, kodwa nangolwimi olungathethwayo, oko kukuthi, ngamabinzana nolwimi lomzimba. Endaweni yoko, Ulwimi lwezinja lungaphezu kwayo yonke imichiza kunye nolungathethiyo. Ngamafutshane, sinokuphendula umbuzo wendlela izinja ezinxibelelana ngayo ngokuthi zenza oko ngevumba kunye nomzimba.
Kukho iindidi ezine zizonke zonxibelelwano lwe-canine:
- Ngekhemikhali ngevumba kunye nencasa: Imvakalelo yokungcamla ayiphuhliswanga kakhulu, kodwa imvakalelo yokujoja. Izinja ziyakwazi ukukhupha ulwazi oluninzi kumavumba, njengezifo kunye neempawu zezinye izinja. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukubanceda baphuhlise le ngqiqo, bayivuselele kwaye bayixhobise.
- Uchuku: Njengaso nasiphi na isilwanyana okanye umntu, i-caress cares itolikwa njengento elungileyo ngelixa ukubethelwa, ukukhaba kunye namandla amaninzi kubangela uloyiko kubo.
- I-Acoustic: Injongo yokunxibelelana ngokuvakalayo ingaphezulu kwayo yonke into ukukwazi ukusebenzisana nezinye izinto eziphilayo, ezinjengabantu, iikati, njl.
- Ukujonga: Izinja zinxibelelana ngokubonakalayo ebusweni, umzimba kunye nomsila.
Ukubonakaliswa kwezandi zezinja
Ngokubhekiselele kwintetho yesandi yezinja, sinokuhlula phakathi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentetho:
- bhomboloza
- Bhombolozani
- Ukukhwaza
- Ukulila
- izikhalo eziphezulu
- I-Grunts
- ikhefu loluntu
- Ukukhonkotha
- uyalila
- Ncokola
- rhona
- izandi eziphezulu
[i-url enxulumeneyo=ยปhttps://infoanimales.net/izinja/kutheni-izinja-zibhomboloza/ยป]
Ngokubanzi, ezi ntlobo zentetho zahlulwe ngokweendibaniselwano ezahlukeneyo phakathi kwamaza, isandi kunye nobude bexesha. Makhe sichaze intsingiselo yazo:
- Ithoni: Xa izandi zinethowuni ezisezantsi, ziyoyikisa. Kwelinye icala, ezona zibukhali zitolikwa ngakumbi njengezibongozo.
- Ubude bexesha: Ngokubanzi, ixesha elide lesandi, kokukhona inja yenze isigqibo malunga nohlobo lomqondiso kunye neendlela zayo zokuziphatha ezilandelayo.
- Ubuninzi: Ngokubhekiselele kwi-frequency, oku kubonisa ubukhulu becala inqanaba lokuvusa. Oku kuphezulu xa izandi zinezandi eziphezulu kwaye ziphindaphindwa ngokuqhubekayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba baninzi izithuba kunye ne-frequency ephantsi, inqanaba lokuvuselela liphantsi.
Izinja zinxibelelana njani neenkosi zazo?
Kukangaphi seva ngokulawula inja, indoda yealpha okanye inkokeli yepakethe ... "Bonisa inja yakho ukuba ngubani umphathi". Eli cebiso livakala kakhulu kwisitrato kwaye, ngelishwa, nakwabanye abazibiza ngokuba ngabafundisi be-canine. Ithiyori yolawulo iphelelwe lixesha. Kungcono ukulibala malunga nale mbudane. Izinja zethu azizenzi ngathi zingabanikazi behlabathi, kodwa zibelana nathi ngobomi bazo. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, imalunga nokuseka ukuhlalisana okunempilo kunye nesilwanyana sethu kunye nokwazi indlela yokuqondana, ukufunda indlela izinja ezinxibelelana ngayo.
Kule nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina isilwanyana, zonke iinkcukacha. Kwaye kungekhona kuphela inja yethu, kodwa kunye nento ejikelezileyo. Oku kuthetha ezinye izilwanyana, izinto, indawo, kwanemozulu. Umba ngamnye ubala ukuze utolike ngokuchanekileyo imiqondiso yenja. Umongo ubalulekile ukuba sifuna ukuqonda isilwanyana sethu. Ixolo okanye ukugquma okukhutshwe emxholweni kunokuqondwa ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.
Nangona iimpawu zihlala zifana kwinja nganye, kuxhomekeke kumntu, zinokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinye izihlandlo. Zininzi izinto eziphembelela isilwanyana ngasinye. Ngoko ke, ngaphandle komxholo, Kufuneka sidibane nenja yethu, bazazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zabo kunye namava abanokuba nawo, nokuba zizinto, abantu okanye iimeko ezithile.
Iintsingiselo zolwimi lomzimba kunye nezijekulo
Xa sithetha ngemiqondiso, sibhekisela kuyo yonke into izinja ezinokuthi zinxibelelane nathi ngokusebenzisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Le seti ibizwa ngokuba yi-ethogram. Ukutolika indlela izinja ezinxibelelana ngayo yinto enzima kakhulu, kodwa makhe sizame ukuyishwankathela. Kakade ke, khumbula ukuba ukutolikwa okuchanekileyo kwale miqondiso sisimbuku somqondiso, uqwalaselo kunye nomxholo.
- Iimpawu zeevibes ezilungileyo: Uvuyo, uthando, intlalontle, njl.
Imizekelo: Ukujonga okuthambileyo, ukutsiba, ukuxhuzula, ukungqengqa ngomqolo, umzimba okhululekileyo, ukubetha impumlo okanye ngeempumlo, ukuchama, ukuncwina, ukukhotha, ukuncwina, ukugquma, ukujikijela umsila ngapha nangapha, njl. - Iimpawu zokusondela: Bazikhupha ukuze banxibelelane ngelixa bekumgama othile kwaye bavavanye umhlaba.
Imizekelo: Iindlebe ngasemva okanye phezulu, ukufunxa umhlaba, ukufunxa impundu, ukuncwina, ukukekelisa intloko, ukulungelelanisa umzimba, ukuzulazula, ukuhlala ungashukumi, umsila ungashukumi okanye ushukuma, ukukhotha omnye, ukuchama, njl. - Iimpawu zokuqinisekisa: Injongo kukuziqinisekisa okanye ziqinisekise omnye umntu.
Imizekelo: Umzimba okhululekileyo, ukugquma, ukufunxa into, ukukhotha, ukuzamla, ukubeka intloko phezu, ukushwaqeka, ukukrwela, ukuphakamisa umlenze wangaphambili, ukushukumisa umsila ocothayo, ukukhotha, ukuchama, njl. - Iimpawu ezithi "Ndidinga indawo": Inja kufuneka inikwe indawo. Mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba ungakhululekanga okanye ufuna ixesha elingakumbi lokuhlangabezana nale meko.
Imizekelo: Ukujongisa ngokuthe nkqi, amehlo amancinci, iindlebe ezisemva, ukuphunga umhlaba, ukukhonkotha kukhuphe amazinyo, ukugquma, ukuzamla, ukumakisha emoyeni, ukuphakamisa imilebe, ukuguqula intloko, ukujika, ukuma, ukungcangcazela, umsila umile okanye phakathi kwamathupha, ukuchama. , njl. - Iimpawu zombane: Inja sele igqithile kumda. Uziva engakhululekanga kakhulu kwaye uyayenza icace.
Imizekelo: Ukujonga ngokuthe ngxi, amehlo amancinci, iindlebe ezichotshoziweyo okanye ezisecaleni, ukukhefuzela, ukuluma okwenyani, umzimba olungelelanisiweyo, umqolo ovuthuzayo, njl.
Iimpazamo esizenzayo xa siqeqesha izinja zethu
Ukutyhubela iminyaka, iithiyori kunye neefom zokuziphatha ziye zasekwa ukufundisa izinja zethu. Nangona kunjalo, ilizwe le-ethology likwaqhubela phambili kwaye liphuhla, lifumana kwaye lilungisa imiba emininzi yezilwanyana kunye noqeqesho lwazo. Imfundo yezinja zethu inxulunyaniswe nonxibelelwano esilusekayo kunye nabo. Ukuba akunamanzi kwaye asikwazi ukuwaqonda, siya kugqiba ukubakhathaza kwaye abasayi kuvuya ngathi. Ngoko ke, ngoku siyazi ukuba izinja zinxibelelana njani, siza kuxoxa ngezinye zeempazamo eziqhelekileyo ezenziwa ngabantu abaninzi xa bebafundisa.
1. Yiyeke injana ilile ukuze ifunde ukuba yodwa
Le ngxelo bubuxoki ngokupheleleyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba injana ivelise i-attachment ekhuselekileyo kuthi. Ukusebenzisa le "ngcebiso" kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi emininzi yesilwanyana. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inja ifunda ukuba imeko ezifumana kuyo ayinakulungiswa okanye iguqulwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni. Ngale ndlela, ivelisa ubuntu obusekelwe ekungakhuseleni kunye nokuzithemba okuphantsi.
Kwakhona, isilwanyana siyaqonda ukuba asiyi kuphendula okanye simncede ngokukhathazeka kwakhe, ukuvelisa ukudibanisa okungakhuselekanga kuthi. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba imeko enjalo ivelisa amanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu oxinzelelo kwinja. Ngoko ke nceda ungavumeli injana ukuba ibe nexesha elinzima ukuba unako ukuyinceda. Kufuneka wakhe intembeko kunye nommandla oququzelelayo.
2. Mxelele ukuba "hayi" ngendlela enamandla nenamandla ukuze aqonde ukuba oku akufanelekanga ukwenziwa
Enye ingxelo ephelelwe lixesha. Kuye kwangqinwa ngokwenzululwazi ukuba ukusebenzisa isohlwayo, nokuba sithetha okanye singathethi, kuchaphazela kakubi impilo-ntle yeemvakalelo yesilwanyana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezo zinja eziye zafundiswa ngesohlwayo zibonisa ukuziphatha okunxulumene noloyiko kunye noxinzelelo, kunye nokuba nethemba. Siyintoni isicombululo? Uqeqesho oluhle.
3. Ukuba uyamphatha-phatha uyalomeleza uloyiko lwakhe
Akho ndlela yimbi. Uloyiko yimvakalelo, hayi indlela yokuziphatha. Ngoko ke, ayinakomelezwa. Eyona nto ingcono esinokuyenza kwezi meko kukukhapha ngexesha lenkqubo kunye nokuhambisa inkxaso kunye nokhuseleko.
4. Ungayihoyi inja yakho xa ufika ekhaya
Basebaninzi abantu abacinga ukuba kungcono ukungahoyi inja xa ifika ekhaya. Ndicela undibulise! Kusenokubakho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni inja ibulisa ngendlela echulumancisayo, njengokuchitha iiyure ezininzi uwedwa okanye ungaziva ukhuselekile ekhaya. Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba sibe ngumzekelo wokuzola xa sifika ekhaya size simbulise ngokuzolileyo. Kungenjalo, sinokubonakalisa ukungabi naluthando kuye.
Njengoko ubona, ukunxibelelana kakubi kunokubakhathaza kakhulu izilwanyana zethu zasekhaya. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sizazise kwaye siziqwalasele ngononophelo izilwanyana zethu. Ngoku siyazi indlela izinja ezinxibelelana ngayo, sinokuyisebenzisa kwaye sinikele ingqalelo ngakumbi kwinto ezifuna ukusidlulisela ngayo.