Izinja ezinkulu ziyaziwa ngobukhulu bazo obumangalisayo, amandla, kwaye zihlala zinobubele kunye nendalo yokukhusela. Ezi ntlobo zezilwanyana zinokwenza amaqabane abalaseleyo kwiintsapho kunye nabanini abakhutheleyo abanendawo kunye nokubonelela ngeemfuno zabo. Noko ke, ukukhetha inja enkulu kubandakanya okungaphezulu nje kokuvavanya inkangeleko yayo; Kubalulekile ukuqonda iimpawu zayo, ukhathalelo oluyimfuneko kunye nemingeni enokuthi ivele.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ezinye ze best inja enkulu iintlobo, echaza iimpawu zabo, iimfuno zokunyamekela kunye nezinto ezinomdla eziza kukunceda ukuba ubazi kakuhle kwaye wenze isigqibo esinolwazi.
Umalusi waseJamani: Ubukrelekrele kunye nokunyaniseka
El Umalusi waseJamani Yenye yezona ntlobo zidumileyo nezibonakalayo zezinja ezinkulu kwihlabathi jikelele. Imvelaphi yaseJamani, ezi zinja ekuqaleni zazifuyelwe ukwalusa iigusha. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ubukrelekrele babo kunye noqeqesho lwabenza baba ngamapolisa agqwesileyo nezinja zokuhlangula.
Umalusi waseJamani unyanisekile ngendlela emangalisayo kwaye ukhusela usapho lwakhe. Ukukwazi kwakhe ukufunda imiyalelo entsonkothileyo kunye nethuku lakhe lokukhusela kumenza abe ngumgcini obalaseleyo. Ezi zinja zidinga umthambo omninzi kunye nokuvuselelwa kwengqondo ukuze zihlale zonwabile, zizenze zilungele abanini abasebenzayo. Iingubo zabo, ezinokuthi zibe mfutshane okanye zide, zifuna ukuxubha rhoqo ukukhusela i-tangles kunye nokugcina ulusu lwabo lusempilweni.
UDane Omkhulu: Isigebenga esiLungileyo
El Umsele omkhulu Uyaziwa ngokuba "yingxilimbela ethambileyo" yehlabathi le-canine. Olu hlobo, olusuka eJamani, yenye yezona zinde kakhulu phakathi kwezinja, zikwazi ukudlula i-80 cm ubude xa zibuna. Ngaphandle kobukhulu bazo, iiGreat Danes ziyaziwa ngobuhlobo kunye nobumnene babo.
Ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngebhedi enkulu, ekhululekile kwaye uqinisekise ukuba banendawo eyaneleyo yokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo. Nangona bezolile ekhaya, bafuna ukuhamba yonke imihla kunye nexesha ngaphandle ukunqanda iingxaki zobunzima kunye nokugcina impilo yabo yentliziyo. Idyasi yabo emfutshane kulula ukuyinyamekela, kodwa ubomi babo bufutshane, phakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-8 yeminyaka, yinto emele iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha olu hlobo.
USanta Bernard: Umlindi wobomi kwikhephu
El San Bernardo Udume ngendima yakhe njengenja yokuhlangula kwiintaba zaseSwitzerland. Olu didi lukhulu, lomelele ekuqaleni lwalukhuliswa ukuze lufumane kwaye lusindise abahambi abalahlekileyo ekhephuni. Zinobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-90kg, ezi zinja zinesimilo esihle ngendlela emangalisayo kwaye zigqibelele xa kuthethwa nabantwana.
Inzala ifuna indawo eyaneleyo ngaphakathi endlwini ukuze ihambe kakuhle kwaye kufuneka ibe nokufikelela eyadini. Ingubo yabo, enokuba phakathi ukuya ubude ubude, idinga ukuxubha rhoqo ukukhusela i-tangles kunye nokuqokelela kokungcola. Njengazo zonke iindidi ezinkulu, iSaint Bernards ithanda ukuba neengxaki zehip kunye namalungu, ngoko ke ukulawula ubunzima kunye nokuzilolonga okuphakathi kubalulekile.
I-Rottweiler: Yomelele kwaye ikhusela
El wenyani Yinzala eyaziwa ngokuba namandla kunye nokomelela kwayo. Isuka eJamani, ezi zinja ngokwembali zazisetyenziselwa ukwalusa imfuyo kunye nokutsala iinqwelo. Namhlanje, iiRottweilers ziyaziwa ngokuba nesibindi kunye nokunyaniseka, okwenza ukuba babe ngabalindi ababalaseleyo kunye nabakhuseli.
Olu hlobo ludinga umnini onamava nozinzileyo onokunika uqeqesho olungaguqukiyo kunye nokunxibelelana kwangethuba. Kubalulekile ukubonelela ngomthambo owaneleyo kunye nokuvuselela ingqondo ukuthintela ukuziphatha okuyingozi. Ngenxa yeengubo zabo ezimfutshane, ukulungiswa kulula, kodwa i-Rottweilers ixhomekeke kwizifo ezininzi zofuzo, ngoko ke ukutyelela rhoqo kwi-vet kubalulekile ukugcina impilo yabo.
IMastiff yesiNgesi: Amandla ekuphumleni
El I-mastiff yesiNgesi, ekwaziwa nje ngokuba yiMastiff, luhlobo lwenja enkulu nenamandla ephuma ngqo kwimfazwe yamandulo kunye nezinja zokuzingela. Ngobunzima obunokugqithisa i-100 kg kunye nokuphakama ukuya kwi-80 cm, i-Mastiff yenye yezona ntlobo ezinkulu kwihlabathi.
Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo oboyikisayo, iiMastiffs zaziwa ngokuzola nothando neentsapho zazo. Bafuna indawo enkulu kwaye nangona amandla abo ephantsi, bafuna ukuhamba rhoqo ukuze bahlale besempilweni. Idyasi yabo emfutshane, eshinyeneyo ifuna ukuxutyushwa rhoqo ukuze icoceke kwaye isempilweni, kwaye inzala ithanda ukuba neengxaki zempilo ezifana ne-hip dysplasia kunye ne-gastric torsion.
ULeonberger: INgonyama Enyibilikileyo
El ULeonberger yinzalo enkulu yenja eJamani, eyaziwa ngokuba yinkangeleko yayo efana nengonyama. Ezi zinja zinobunzima obuphakathi kwe-45 kunye ne-77 kg kwaye zixhotyiswe ngoboya obude, obushinyeneyo obunokuba nemibala eyahlukeneyo. Banobuhlobo ngendlela emangalisayo, bebenza amaqabane amakhulu eentsapho kunye nabantwana.
Ngenxa yeengubo zabo ezixineneyo, ukuxubha rhoqo kuyimfuneko ukuphepha i-tangles kunye nokususa iinwele ezifileyo. Zizinja ezidlamkileyo kwaye zifuna umthambo omninzi wemihla ngemihla kunye nokuvuselelwa kwengqondo ukuze uhlale ulungelelene. Njengezinye iintlobo ezinkulu, i-Leonbergers ixhomekeke kwiingxaki ezithile zempilo ezifana ne-hip dysplasia kunye neengxaki zentliziyo, ezifuna ukuhoywa rhoqo kwezilwanyana kunye nokunakekelwa.
Ukhathalelo Jikelele lwezinja ezinkulu zokuzalanisa
Izinja zohlobo olukhulu zineemfuno ezizodwa ekufuneka zihlangatyezwane nokuqinisekisa impilo kunye nempilo yazo. Nazi ezinye izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo:
- Ukutya kunye neSondlo: Iintlobo ezinkulu zifuna ukutya okunokulinganisela okucebileyo kwiprotheni, kunye nengqwalasela ekhethekileyo kumanqanaba aneleyo e-calcium kunye ne-phosphorus ekuphuhliseni amathambo.
- Umthambo: Nangona ihluka ngokwenzala, izinja ezinkulu zifuna ubuncinci iyure yomthambo wemihla ngemihla ukugcina ubunzima kunye nempilo yentliziyo.
- Ukhathalelo lwempilo: Ukutyelela rhoqo i-vet kubalulekile ekuthinteleni iingxaki zempilo eziqhelekileyo kwiintlobo ezinkulu, ezifana ne-hip dysplasia, iingxaki zentliziyo, kunye ne-gastric torsion.
- Isithuba: Ezi zinja zidinga indawo eyaneleyo yokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo ngaphakathi kwendlu nangaphandle.
- Intlalontle kunye noqeqesho: Ukuhlalisana kwangethuba kunye noqeqesho olungaguqukiyo lubalulekile ukunqanda ukuziphatha ndlongondlongo okanye uloyiko.
Izinja ezinkulu zohlobo zinyanisekile kwaye zikhusela amaqabane, kodwa zifuna ukhathalelo oluthile omele ucinge ngalo ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuzisa enye ekhayeni lakho. Ngokuzilungisa ngokufanelekileyo, ezi canines ezinkulu zinokuba ngamalungu axabisekileyo osapho lwakho.