Izinja

Izinja sesinye sezilwanyana zasekhaya eziyinxalenye yosapho lwethu. Kangangeminyaka, abaninzi baye babelana ngobomi babo “nomhlobo onemilenze emine” othembekileyo owenza konke okusemandleni ukuze wonwabe.

Kodwa, wazi ntoni ngezinja? Ngaba uyazi ukuba yintoni imvelaphi yayo? Kwaye zeziphi iintlobo zezinja ezikhoyo? Konke oku kunye nokunye okuninzi uya kukufumana kweli candelo.

Iimpawu zezinja

Inja, igama lenzululwazi canis lupus familiarisSesinye sezilwanyana zasekhaya eziqhelekileyo kumakhaya kwihlabathi jikelele. Ubukhulu obahlukileyo kakhulu, unokufumana izinja ezincinci, kunye nezinye izigebenga. Konke kuxhomekeke kwisithuba kunye nencasa yomntu kuhlobo oluthile lwenja, okanye ubungakanani.

Iphawuleka ngokuba ne umzimba ophuhliswe kakuhle onokuba nobunzima phakathi kwe-1-2 kilos kunye ne-80-90 kwimeko yeesampulu ezinkulu. Ngokuphathelele ubungakanani bayo, iya kwahluka. Phantse kuzo zonke iindidi, impumlo yolulwe ngolwimi olukhulu olusebenza ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba kunye namazinyo abukhali asetyenziswa ngaphezu kwako konke ukuhlafuna ukutya, nangona ikwasisixhobo kubo xa kusiliwa okanye xa bebonana. sengozini.

Iimvakalelo zakho eziphambili kukuva kunye nokujoja., eziphuhliswe kakhulu, nangaphezulu kunasebantwini.

Uninzi lwezinja zinomsila osebenza njengebhalansi xa uhamba kwaye ubaleka, kodwa inokuba yindlela yokubonakalisa iimvakalelo, nokuba zivuya, zoyika, zinomsindo ...

ezinjeni, ubomi obulindelekileyo busukela kwi-9 ukuya kwi-20 iminyaka, ukuba ngumyinge weminyaka eyi-13-14 eqhelekileyo. Uphononongo oluthile luthi okukhona inkulu inzala, kokukhona ubomi bayo buncinci ngenxa yeengxaki zempilo ezibangelwa bubudala.

Ukuziphatha kwezinja

Izinja, ngokwendalo, zinentlalontle kakhulu. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela umlingiswa wakhe akhula ngayo, kuxhomekeke kwindlela aphila ngayo, indlela aphathwa ngayo, njl. inja iphuhlisa indlela yokuba inokuba yinto entle okanye embi.

Ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano, mhlawumbi ngokukhonkotha, ukugquma, ukukhwaza... kodwa nangolwimi lwabo lomzimba (iindlebe, umsila, uboya...).

Bakwazi kakhulu ukufunda oko bafuna ukukufundisa, kunye nokuziqhelanisa nayo nayiphi na imeko. Ngoku, kuya kubakho abanye abafuna umonde ngakumbi kunabanye, kodwa bonke banokuqeqeshwa kwaye bafunde amaqhinga okanye balandele imiyalelo.

Imvelaphi yale mascot

Izinja bezisoloko ziyinxalenye yobomi bethu. Isuka kwiingcuka, zininzi iimeko ezibhaliweyo apho abantu kunye neengcuka baye baseka ubudlelwane "obulungileyo". kwimihla ngemihla yakho. Kubantu, yayiliqabane eliphumelelayo lokuzingela; kwiingcuka, abantu bathetha ukhuseleko kunye nokutya. Enyanisweni, kurhanelwa ukuba ukwenziwa kwasekhaya kweengcuka kwaphuma ebantwini ngokwabo.

Ngokutsho kwezinye izifundo, abantu bashiyela iingcuka ukutya ngenjongo yokubathintela ekuhlaseleni izilwanyana abazifuyileyo; okanye izityalo ababenazo. Oku kwenza ukuba iingcuka zingababoni abantu njengesoyikiso, kodwa njengomthombo wokutya okuthe, kancinci kancinci, kwaba ngumthombo wothando, baba yinxalenye "yentsapho" yabo.

Namhlanje, ukuba nezinja endlwini, kwindlu ... yinto eqhelekileyo. Babelana imihla ngemihla kwaye baziqhelanise nendlela esiphila ngayo. Basinika uthando, uthando, ukuthembeka kunye nenkampani, into ethi, nangona ibonakala "iqhelekileyo", kuba abaninzi akunjalo.

Inja iyazala

La I-Fédération Cynologique Internationale, ngeSpanish, I-International Cynological Federation, Yaziwa ngcono njenge-FCI, ngumbutho wehlabathi weenja ophethe ukulungelelanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinja. Ngokukodwa, kwi-FCI kukho Amaqela amakhulu ali-10 anokubandakanya iindidi zezinja ezivunyiweyo ezingama-343 namhlanje. Iqela ngalinye lijongana nodidi olwahlukileyo lwenja, ukuze ufumane oku kulandelayo:

• Iqela loku-1: Umalusi nezinja zeenkomo. Phakathi kwabo unokufumana umalusi waseJamani, i-Komondor, i-Border collie, i-Welsh corgi, inja yeentaba yase-Australia ...
• Iqela lesi-2: I-Pinscher kunye ne-Schnauzer, i-Molossoid kunye ne-Mountain okanye i-Swiss Cattle Dogs.
• Iqela lesi-3: IiTerriers. Oku ke, kwahlulahlulwe ngokweendidi ezine, ezi: ubukhulu kunye nobukhulu obuphakathi, ubukhulu obuncinci, i-terriers efana neenkomo, kunye ne-companion terriers.
• Iqela lesi-4: Izinja ze-Teckel okanye ze-dachshund. Lilo kuphela iqela apho uya kufumana kuphela iintlobo ezintathu zezinja.
• Iqela lesi-5: I-Spitz kunye nohlobo lwakudala. Kule meko, uya kufumana amacandelwana asixhenxe: i-European spitz, i-Asian spitz, unogada kunye nokwalusa iiNordics, ukuzingela iiNordics, iiprimitives, kunye neeprimitives zokuzingela.
• Iqela le-6: I-Bloodhounds kunye nezinja zokulandelela. Njengomdla wokwazi, siya kukuxelela ukuba i-Dalmatian ifakwe ngaphakathi kweli qela njengenja efana nokulandelela kunye ne-hounds.
• Iqela lesi-7: Izinja ezikhombayo. Ngokulandelayo, yahlulahlulwe yangamaqela ahlukeneyo asuka kwilizwekazi, isiNgesi kunye nesiIrish.
• Iqela lesi-8: Iintlobo zeeretrievers, abaphakamisi bezilwanyana kunye nezinja zamanzi.
• Iqela le-9: Iintlobo zeqabane. Zilapho uninzi lwezinja zohlobo ezincinci okanye ezijoliswe ukugcina inkampani zibandakanyiwe.
• Iqela le-10: Greyhounds. Yahlulahlulwe yazii-subgenera ezintathu, ezinenwele ezinde, ezinocingo, kunye neenwele ezimfutshane.

Into abangayaziyo abaninzi kukuba, ukongeza kula maqela makhulu ali-10, kukho neqela le-11, ezo ntlobo zezinja zamkelwe okwethutyana, kodwa hayi ngokuqinisekileyo. Akukho ntlanga zininzi kuyo, kwaye ezo zilindileyo, okwangoku ziqinisekileyo, ziya kufakwa kumaqela ahlukeneyo akhankanywe ngasentla. Kwaye zithini ezo?

• Inja yaseThai Bangkaew (eThailand). Wakuba wamkelwe, uya kufudukela kwiqela lesi-5.
• Inja yoMalusi yaseMzantsi-mpuma Yurophu (kuMzantsi-mpuma Yurophu), iya kusiwa kwiqela lesi-2.
• Inja yaseFama yaseDanish neSweden (eDenmark, eSweden), iya kusiwa kwiqela lesi-2.
• I-Bosnia ne-Herzegovina - i-Croatia Shepherd (i-Bosnia ne-Herzegovina, i-Croatia), eya kuhamba kwiqela le-2.
• UGonczy polsky (ePoland). Iya kufakwa kwiqela lesi-6.
• I-Uruguayan Cimarron (Uruguay). Iza kuya kwiqela lesi-2.
• Inja yokudlala yaseRashiya (eRashiya). Iya kubandakanywa kwiqela lesi-9.
• Umalusi wase-Australia umsila onama-stumpy (Australia). Iza kuhamba kwiqela 1.

Ke ukuba ungumthandi wezinja, ngokungathandabuzekiyo uya kuyithanda eli candelo.