IAmerican Pit Bull Terrier luhlobo olungqongwe ziintsomi kunye neembono ezingezizo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ubume bokwenyani bezi zinja ukuxabisa amaqabane amangalisayo anokuba ngawo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngononophelo iimpawu, ukhathalelo, ukondla, indawo yokuhlala kunye nezinto ezinomdla malunga ne-American Pit Bull Terrier.
Izinja
Izinja sesinye sezilwanyana zasekhaya eziyinxalenye yosapho lwethu. Kangangeminyaka, abaninzi baye babelana ngobomi babo “nomhlobo onemilenze emine” othembekileyo owenza konke okusemandleni ukuze wonwabe.
Kodwa, wazi ntoni ngezinja? Ngaba uyazi ukuba yintoni imvelaphi yayo? Kwaye zeziphi iintlobo zezinja ezikhoyo? Konke oku kunye nokunye okuninzi uya kukufumana kweli candelo.
Iimpawu zezinja
Inja, igama lenzululwazi canis lupus familiarisSesinye sezilwanyana zasekhaya eziqhelekileyo kumakhaya kwihlabathi jikelele. Ubukhulu obahlukileyo kakhulu, unokufumana izinja ezincinci, kunye nezinye izigebenga. Konke kuxhomekeke kwisithuba kunye nencasa yomntu kuhlobo oluthile lwenja, okanye ubungakanani.
Iphawuleka ngokuba ne umzimba ophuhliswe kakuhle onokuba nobunzima phakathi kwe-1-2 kilos kunye ne-80-90 kwimeko yeesampulu ezinkulu. Ngokuphathelele ubungakanani bayo, iya kwahluka. Phantse kuzo zonke iindidi, impumlo yolulwe ngolwimi olukhulu olusebenza ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba kunye namazinyo abukhali asetyenziswa ngaphezu kwako konke ukuhlafuna ukutya, nangona ikwasisixhobo kubo xa kusiliwa okanye xa bebonana. sengozini.
Iimvakalelo zakho eziphambili kukuva kunye nokujoja., eziphuhliswe kakhulu, nangaphezulu kunasebantwini.
Uninzi lwezinja zinomsila osebenza njengebhalansi xa uhamba kwaye ubaleka, kodwa inokuba yindlela yokubonakalisa iimvakalelo, nokuba zivuya, zoyika, zinomsindo ...
ezinjeni, ubomi obulindelekileyo busukela kwi-9 ukuya kwi-20 iminyaka, ukuba ngumyinge weminyaka eyi-13-14 eqhelekileyo. Uphononongo oluthile luthi okukhona inkulu inzala, kokukhona ubomi bayo buncinci ngenxa yeengxaki zempilo ezibangelwa bubudala.
Ukuziphatha kwezinja
Izinja, ngokwendalo, zinentlalontle kakhulu. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela umlingiswa wakhe akhula ngayo, kuxhomekeke kwindlela aphila ngayo, indlela aphathwa ngayo, njl. inja iphuhlisa indlela yokuba inokuba yinto entle okanye embi.
Ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano, mhlawumbi ngokukhonkotha, ukugquma, ukukhwaza... kodwa nangolwimi lwabo lomzimba (iindlebe, umsila, uboya...).
Bakwazi kakhulu ukufunda oko bafuna ukukufundisa, kunye nokuziqhelanisa nayo nayiphi na imeko. Ngoku, kuya kubakho abanye abafuna umonde ngakumbi kunabanye, kodwa bonke banokuqeqeshwa kwaye bafunde amaqhinga okanye balandele imiyalelo.
Imvelaphi yale mascot
Izinja bezisoloko ziyinxalenye yobomi bethu. Isuka kwiingcuka, zininzi iimeko ezibhaliweyo apho abantu kunye neengcuka baye baseka ubudlelwane "obulungileyo". kwimihla ngemihla yakho. Kubantu, yayiliqabane eliphumelelayo lokuzingela; kwiingcuka, abantu bathetha ukhuseleko kunye nokutya. Enyanisweni, kurhanelwa ukuba ukwenziwa kwasekhaya kweengcuka kwaphuma ebantwini ngokwabo.
Ngokutsho kwezinye izifundo, abantu bashiyela iingcuka ukutya ngenjongo yokubathintela ekuhlaseleni izilwanyana abazifuyileyo; okanye izityalo ababenazo. Oku kwenza ukuba iingcuka zingababoni abantu njengesoyikiso, kodwa njengomthombo wokutya okuthe, kancinci kancinci, kwaba ngumthombo wothando, baba yinxalenye "yentsapho" yabo.
Namhlanje, ukuba nezinja endlwini, kwindlu ... yinto eqhelekileyo. Babelana imihla ngemihla kwaye baziqhelanise nendlela esiphila ngayo. Basinika uthando, uthando, ukuthembeka kunye nenkampani, into ethi, nangona ibonakala "iqhelekileyo", kuba abaninzi akunjalo.
Inja iyazala
La I-Fédération Cynologique Internationale, ngeSpanish, I-International Cynological Federation, Yaziwa ngcono njenge-FCI, ngumbutho wehlabathi weenja ophethe ukulungelelanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinja. Ngokukodwa, kwi-FCI kukho Amaqela amakhulu ali-10 anokubandakanya iindidi zezinja ezivunyiweyo ezingama-343 namhlanje. Iqela ngalinye lijongana nodidi olwahlukileyo lwenja, ukuze ufumane oku kulandelayo:
- Iqela loku-1: Umalusi nezinja zeenkomo. Phakathi kwabo unokufumana umalusi waseJamani, i-Komondor, i-Border collie, i-Welsh corgi, inja yeentaba yase-Australia ...
- Iqela lesi-2: I-Pinscher kunye ne-Schnauzer, i-Molossoid kunye ne-Mountain okanye i-Swiss Cattle Dogs.
- Iqela lesi-3: IiTerriers. Oku ke, kwahlulahlulwe ngokweendidi ezine, ezi: ubukhulu kunye nobukhulu obuphakathi, ubukhulu obuncinci, i-terriers efana neenkomo, kunye ne-companion terriers.
- Iqela lesi-4: Izinja ze-Teckel okanye ze-dachshund. Lilo kuphela iqela apho uya kufumana kuphela iintlobo ezintathu zezinja.
- Iqela lesi-5: I-Spitz kunye nohlobo lwakudala. Kule meko, uya kufumana amacandelwana asixhenxe: i-European spitz, i-Asian spitz, unogada kunye nokwalusa iiNordics, ukuzingela iiNordics, iiprimitives, kunye neeprimitives zokuzingela.
- Iqela le-6: I-Bloodhounds kunye nezinja zokulandelela. Njengomdla wokwazi, siya kukuxelela ukuba i-Dalmatian ifakwe ngaphakathi kweli qela njengenja efana nokulandelela kunye ne-hounds.
- Iqela lesi-7: Izinja ezikhombayo. Ngokulandelayo, yahlulahlulwe yangamaqela ahlukeneyo asuka kwilizwekazi, isiNgesi kunye nesiIrish.
- Iqela lesi-8: Iintlobo zeeretrievers, abaphakamisi bezilwanyana kunye nezinja zamanzi.
- Iqela le-9: Iintlobo zeqabane. Zilapho uninzi lwezinja zohlobo ezincinci okanye ezijoliswe ukugcina inkampani zibandakanyiwe.
- Iqela le-10: Greyhounds. Yahlulahlulwe yazii-subgenera ezintathu, ezinenwele ezinde, ezinocingo, kunye neenwele ezimfutshane.
Into abangayaziyo abaninzi kukuba, ukongeza kula maqela makhulu ali-10, kukho neqela le-11, ezo ntlobo zezinja zamkelwe okwethutyana, kodwa hayi ngokuqinisekileyo. Akukho ntlanga zininzi kuyo, kwaye ezo zilindileyo, okwangoku ziqinisekileyo, ziya kufakwa kumaqela ahlukeneyo akhankanywe ngasentla. Kwaye zithini ezo?
- Inja yaseThai Bangkaew (eThailand). Wakuba wamkelwe, uya kufudukela kwiqela lesi-5.
- Inja yoMalusi yaseMzantsi-mpuma Yurophu (kuMzantsi-mpuma Yurophu), iya kusiwa kwiqela lesi-2.
- Inja yaseFama yaseDanish neSweden (eDenmark, eSweden), iya kusiwa kwiqela lesi-2.
- I-Bosnia ne-Herzegovina - i-Croatia Shepherd (i-Bosnia ne-Herzegovina, i-Croatia), eya kuhamba kwiqela le-2.
- UGonczy polsky (ePoland). Iya kufakwa kwiqela lesi-6.
- I-Uruguayan Cimarron (Uruguay). Iza kuya kwiqela lesi-2.
- Inja yokudlala yaseRashiya (eRashiya). Iya kubandakanywa kwiqela lesi-9.
- Umalusi wase-Australia umsila onama-stumpy (Australia). Iza kuhamba kwiqela 1.
Ke ukuba ungumthandi wezinja, ngokungathandabuzekiyo uya kuyithanda eli candelo.
Amangolwane kuLusu Lwezinja: Ukuchongwa kunye noNyango
Amangolwane eenja yingxaki eqhelekileyo abajongana nayo abaninimzi abaninzi. Ezi zifunxi-gazi zincinci zinokubangela ukungonwabi kakhulu kubahlobo bethu abanoboya kwaye, ukuba ziyekwa zingajongwanga, zinokukhokelela kusulelo olukhulu. Yazi kanjani Chonga kwaye ubaphathe Kubalulekile ukugcina impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwezinja.
Amabala aPinki kuLusu lwezinja ngaphandle kokurhawuzelelwa: oonobangela kunye nonyango
Amabala apinki eluswini lwezinja anokuba ngunobangela wenkxalabo kubanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya, ngakumbi xa bengakhatshwa kukurhawuzelelwa. La mabala angavela ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo kwaye kubalulekile ukuchonga isizathu esisisiseko ukuze kunikwe unyango olufanelekileyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga oonobangela bamabala apinki eluswini lwezinja, unyango olunokwenzeka, kunye neendlela zokuthintela ukugcina ulusu lwesilwanyana sakho sasekhaya lukwimeko efanelekileyo.
Ukutya Kwezinja Zendalo: Izibonelelo kunye neendlela zokupheka
Ukutya kwezinja zethu kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpilo yazo jikelele. Phakathi kweentlobo ngeentlobo zeenketho ezikhoyo, i ukutya inja yendalo ifumene ukuthandwa phakathi kwabanini bezilwanyana ezifuywayo abafuna ukunika ukutya okusempilweni, okunesondlo ngakumbi kubahlobo babo abanoboya. Ngokukhetha ukutya okungokwemvelo, izibonelelo ezininzi zinokubonwa, njengempilo engcono yokwetyisa, idyasi ecwebezelayo kunye namandla amakhulu.
Ukulungiswa Kwezinja Kufuphi Nam: Indlela Yokukhetha Ezona Zilungileyo
Ukulungiswa kwezinja kuye kwaba yimfuneko kubanini bezinja abaninzi abafuna ukugcina izilwanyana zabo zasekhaya zicocekile, zisempilweni kwaye zikhangeleka zintle. Ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo yokunyamekela inja yakho akuyi kuphucula inkangeleko yayo kuphela kodwa kunye nokuphila kwayo jikelele. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga indlela yokufumana eyona nto ilungileyo yokulungisa inja kufutshane nawe, sithathela ingqalelo izinto ezahlukeneyo eziza kuqinisekisa ukhathalelo olungcono kunye nengqalelo kumhlobo wakho othembekileyo.
Olona didi lweNja oluNcinci olu-10 luBalaseleyo kwiKhaya
Ukukhetha uhlobo olululo lwenja kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu kutshintsho lwendlu. Ukuba ucinga amkele inja encinci, kukho iinketho ezininzi ezimangalisayo ezingena ngokugqibeleleyo kumagumbi kunye namakhaya amancinci. Ukongeza, izinja ezincinci zidla ngokufuna indawo encinci yangaphandle, eyinzuzo enkulu kwabo bahlala ezidolophini. Ngezantsi, sinikezela ngesikhokelo esineenkcukacha kwii-10 zeentlobo zeenja ezincinci zekhaya.
I-Metamizole kwiZinja: Izibonelelo kunye nosetyenziso oluqhelekileyo
El Metamizole, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-dipyrone, liyeza elisetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango lwezilwanyana ngenxa yeempawu zalo zokuthomalalisa iintlungu kunye ne-antipyretic. Kuye kwaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu yonyango lweemeko ezahlukeneyo kwizinja. Eli nqaku lijonge kwiinzuzo, ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo, kunye neminye imiba ebalulekileyo ye-metamizole ekulawuleni impilo ye-canine.
Ziziphi iipilisi ezilungileyo kwiintlungu zesisu kwizinja
Xa izinja zethu zithwaxwa ziintlungu zesisu, abanini bazo bahlala bezifumana bekwimeko engonwabanga kwaye ixinezelekile. Iintlungu zesisu kwizinja zinokuvela kwizizathu ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwi-indigestion elula ukuya kwiingxaki ezinzima zempilo. Kubalulekile ukwenza ngokukhawuleza ukuphelisa ukungonwabi kwabo, kodwa usoloko ulandela izikhokelo zogqirha wezilwanyana okhethekileyo. Kweli nqaku siza kucacisa ukuba yeyiphi zipilisi ezicetyiswayo zentlungu yesisu ezinjeni, imingcipheko enxulumene noko kunye nokuqwalaselwa, kunye namanyathelo athile okuthintela.
I-Allopurinol kwiZinja: Iimpawu kunye neeNzuzo
I-Allopurinol liyeza eliye laziwa kakhulu kunyango lwezilwanyana, ngakumbi kunyango lweengxaki ezithile zempilo ezinjeni. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukusetyenziswa kwe-Allopurinol ezinjeni, izibonakaliso zayo, iinzuzo kunye nokunye okuninzi.
I-Seguril yeZinja: Yeyantoni kwaye Uyilawula njani
I-Seguril, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiFurosemide, liyeza le-diuretic elisetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango lwezilwanyana, ngakumbi kunyango lweemeko ezithile ezinjeni. Eli liyeza liyimfuneko ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi babahlobo bethu be-canine xa bebandezeleka kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezichaphazela impilo yabo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba yeyiphi iSeguril ezinjeni kunye nendlela emayilawulwe ngayo ukufumana ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo.
I-Kennel Cough: Iimpawu, izizathu kunye noNyango
I-Kennel Cough, eyaziwa ngokwesayensi njenge-canine infectious tracheobronchitis, sisifo esiqhelekileyo sokuphefumla ezinjeni. Esi sifo sisuleleka kakhulu kwaye sisasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo apho kukho ingxinano yezinja, ezifana neendlwana, iipaki, iindawo zokukhusela kunye nezinja. Ukhohlokhohlo lweKennel lunokuchaphazela izinja zabo bonke ubudala kunye neentlobo, nangona amantshontsho kunye nezinja ezindala zichaphazeleka ngakumbi ngenxa yobuthathaka bamajoni omzimba. Kweli nqaku libanzi, siza kuphonononga nzulu iimpawu, oonobangela kunye nonyango lwale meko, kunye neendlela zokuthintela.
Inja Yamanzi Yomntwana: Ukunyamekela kunye nokondla
Inja Yamanzi Yomntwana: Inkathalo kunye nokutyisa
Inja Yamanzi, eyaziwa ngokuba namandla kunye nedyasi egobileyo, lukhetho oludumileyo phakathi kwabo bafuna iqabane elithembekileyo neliguquguqukayo. Xa sithetha ngenja yamanzi yomntwana, ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ifunekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuphuhliswa kwayo okunempilo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga imiba ephambili yokukhathalela nokondla iintsana zamanzi ezinja.