Kwizinja, ubukho bentlama emva kwendlebe bunokuba yimbangela yokukhathazeka kubanikazi, njengoko kunokubonisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo zempilo, ukusuka kwi-benign ukuya kwi-serial. Kubalulekile ukuchonga unobangela osisiseko weqhuma ukunika unyango olufanelekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa impilo-ntle yesilwanyana. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zamaqhuma emva kwendlebe kwizinja, iindlela zokuxilonga, kunye neendlela zonyango ezikhoyo kwimeko nganye.
Iimbangela ezinokuthi zenzeke emva kwendlebe kwizinja
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni inja inokuba neqhuma emva kwendlebe. Ezinye zezi zizathu zilungile kwaye azifuni uncedo olukhawulezileyo lwezonyango, ngelixa ezinye zinokuba zibi kakhulu kwaye zifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngokukhawuleza kwezilwanyana.
Phakathi kwezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo ngamathumba, usulelo, i-hematomas, amaqhakuva kunye namathumba. Ithumba linokuvela kwinxeba elosulelekileyo okanye elunyweni, ngelixa i-cysts kunye ne-lipomas zizinto ezinobungozi ezihlala zingabangeli iingxaki ezinzulu. Imivumbo idla ngokuba sisiphumo somonzakalo. I amathumba, kwelinye icala, inokuba yingozi okanye ibe yingozi kwaye iyahluka ngokobuqatha kunye nemfuneko yonyango.
Ukuxilongwa kwamaqhuma ngasemva kwendlebe
Ukufumanisa unobangela weqhuma, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wezilwanyana enze uxilongo oluchanekileyo. Inyathelo lokuqala kule nkqubo lidla ngokuba a uvavanyo lomzimba iinkcukacha zenja. Ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kuvavanya ubungakanani, ukuhambelana, kunye nokuhamba kweqhuma, kunye nazo naziphi na iimpawu zentlungu okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kwinja.
Ukongeza kuvavanyo lomzimba, iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo zihlala zenziwe ukufumana umfanekiso ochanekileyo wento eyenzekayo. Olu vavanyo lungabandakanya:
- I-Biopsy: Isampuli yezicubu zohlalutyo.
- I-Cytology: Uvavanyo lweeseli phantsi kwe-microscope.
- I-X-reyi okanye i-ultrasounds: Imifanekiso yokuchonga ubungakanani beqhuma.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ukuvavanya impilo jikelele yenja.
Unyango lwamathumba kunye noSulelo
Amathumba kunye nosulelo zizinto eziqhelekileyo ezibangela amaqhuma emva kwendlebe ezinjeni, kwaye zidla ngokunyangeka ngeendlela ezilula. Olona ngenelelo ngoncedo a ithumba Ibandakanya ukukhutshwa kwamanzi, okulandelwa kulawulo lwe-antibiotics ukulwa nosulelo olusisiseko.
Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wezilwanyana unokumisela i-analgesics ukukhulula intlungu kunye ne-anti-inflammatories ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukugcina indawo icocekile kwaye ubeke iliso kwinja ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zingxaki ezongezelelweyo ezenzekayo.
Ukujongana neCysts kunye neLipomas
I-cysts kunye ne-lipomas zizinto ezinobungozi ezingafaki ingozi enkulu kwimpilo yenja. A cyst Isisingxobo esizaliswe lulwelo okanye izinto ezingaqinanga, ngelixa i-lipoma ilithumba elinamafutha. Nangona aziqhelekanga ukuba yingozi, zinokucaphukisa okanye zikhule ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ukuxilonga i-cyst okanye i-lipoma, iimvavanyo ezifanayo ezikhankanywe ngasentla zingenziwa. Unyango lunokwahluka, kodwa luhlala lubandakanya ukubeka iliso rhoqo kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, ukususwa ngotyando ukuba lubangela ukungahambi kakuhle okanye luphazamisa umgangatho wobomi benja.
Unyango lwamanxeba
I-Hematomas, eqokelelwa igazi ngaphandle kwemithambo yegazi, idla ngokubakho ngenxa yokwenzakala okanye ukwenzakala. I i-hematomas yomlomo, ngokukodwa emva kwendlebe, zixhaphake kwizinja ezikrwempayo okanye ezishukumisa intloko rhoqo.
Unyango ludla ngokubandakanya ukukhupha igazi eliqokelelweyo, nto leyo enokufuna ukuthomalalisa okanye ukuthomalalisa indawo. Emva kokukhutshwa kwamanzi, kubalulekile ukunyanga unobangela wokukrwela ukunqanda ukuphinda. Oku kusenokuquka ukulawula izinto ezikwaliwayo, ukosuleleka ziindlebe, okanye ukususa izifunxi-gazi.
Ulawulo lweTumor
Amathumba ngoyena nobangela wokwenzeka kwamaqhuma emva kweendlebe. Banokuba nobubele, njengaye i-adenomas, okanye eziyingozi, ezifana ne-carcinomas okanye i-sarcoma. Ukuchongwa kwangethuba kunye nokuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza.
Unyango lwe amathumba Inokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kubume bayo. Iinketho ziquka ukususwa kotyando, unyango lweradiation, kunye nechemotherapy. Kwiimeko ze-benign tumors, ukulandelela rhoqo kunokufuneka kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kukhula okukrokrayo okanye utshintsho.
Ukuqukumbela, xa ujongene neqhuma emva kwendlebe kwinja, kubalulekile ukuba usebenze ngokunyanisekileyo kwaye udibane nodokotela wezilwanyana ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nesicwangciso sonyango. Ukwenzela impilo-ntle yakho, akufuneki sikujongele phantsi ukubaluleka kokhathalelo olukhawulezileyo nolufanelekileyo.