I-coypu kunye ne-otter zizilwanyana ezincancisayo ezimbini zasemanzini ezihlala zibhidekile ngenxa yenkangeleko kunye nemikhwa efanayo. Noko ke, kukho umahluko ngundoqo phakathi kwazo ezahlulayo ngokwemilo, ukuziphatha kunye nokutya. Ukuwuqonda lo mahluko kubalulekile ukuthintela ukubhideka kunye nokuqonda ngcono ifuthe labo kwi-ikhosistim.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha iimpawu zohlobo ngalunye, ukuhanjiswa kwazo, ukutya, kunye nomahluko ophambili phakathi kwazo. Ngolu lwazi uya kukwazi chonga ngokuchanekileyo nokuba isilwanyana yi-coypu okanye i-otter. Kwakhona, ukuba ufuna ukungena nzulu yintoni i-otter, sincoma ukuba ufunde elo nqaku.
Yintoni i-coypu?
El iMyocastor coypus, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-rodent otter okanye i-rat-otter, sisilwanyana esanyisayo esihlala eMzantsi Melika. Ifumaneka kumazwe amaninzi anjengeArgentina, Chile, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia kunye neBrazil, ukongeza yandisiwe kweminye imimandla yehlabathi ngenxa yokuxhatshazwa kwayo kushishino loboya.
I-coypu ihlala kwindawo yasemanzini efana nemilambo, amachibi, imigxobhozo kunye nemigxobhozo, apho yakha khona. imingxuma kwiibhanki. Yindadi ebalaseleyo ebulela imilenze yayo yangasemva enentambo kunye nedyasi eshinyeneyo yoboya obungangeni manzi. Ngokungafaniyo ne<em>beaver, ayiwakhi amadama okanye igawule imithi. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga ne indawo yokuhlala yomlambo i-otter, ungajonga elo khonkco.
Iimpawu ze-coypu
- Ubungakanani: Ilinganisa phakathi kwe-40 kunye ne-60 cm ubude, kunye nomsila we-30 ukuya kwi-45 cm.
- Ubunzima: Inobunzima obuphakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-10 kg.
- Uboya: Intsundu emnyama kwaye ixinene, ene indawo emhlophe ngeenxa zonke empumlweni.
- Ii-insors: Evelele kakhulu kunye ne-orenji ngombala.
Yintoni iotter?
IiOtters zezosapho lwe iimustelids kwaye zizilwanyana ezanyisayo ezidla inyama ezifumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zasemanzini eYurophu, eAsia, eMelika naseAfrika. Baphezulu ilungisiwe kubomi basemanzini kwaye babe nomzimba omde nothambileyo obavumela ukuba badade ngobuchule obukhulu.
IiOtters ziye i-interdigital inwebu emilenzeni yabo, nto leyo ebanika isakhono esibalaseleyo sokuntywila. Ukongeza, uboya bayo buxinene kakhulu, bubonelela ngokugqunywa kwe-thermal kumanzi abandayo. Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga ne iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeotter, ungacofa kwikhonkco.
Iimpawu zeeotter
- Ubungakanani: Iyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwiintlobo, kodwa ngokubanzi zilinganisa phakathi kwe-55 kunye ne-85 cm ubude.
- Ubunzima: Isuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-14 kg.
- Uboya: Umdaka omnyama kunye ne-undercoat eshinyeneyo, ekhuselayo.
- Impumlo: Ibukhali kunaleyo ye-coypu, eneendlebe ezibonakalayo.
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-coypu kunye ne-otter
Nangona xa uthi krwada zisenokubonakala zifana, kukho umahluko obonakalayo ovumela ukuba bahluke ngokulula.
Indawo yokuhlala
El ikopi Ithanda iindawo ezinamanzi amatsha njengemilambo, amachibi kunye nemigxobhozo, apho igrumba imingxuma elunxwemeni. Kunoko, i i-nutria Inosasazo olubanzi kwaye ingahlala emanzini ahlaziyekileyo kunye neendawo eziselunxwemeni. Ukuba unomdla, unokufunda malunga Ihlala kweyiphi i-ecosystem iotter?.
Ukutya
La coypu ukutya Itya utyani kuphela, itya izityalo zasemanzini, iingcambu kunye nezigaqa. Kwelinye icala, i Iotter idla inyama kwaye itya kakhulu iintlanzi, iicrustaceans kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezincinci zasemanzini. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga Zitya ntoni ii-otters zasemlanjeni?, eli nqaku linokuba nomdla kuwe.
Ukuziphatha
IiOtters zizilwanyana ezihlala zihleli kwaye ziyadlala, zihlala zijongwa xa zinxibelelana emanzini. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-coypus ininzi Ndedwa okanye nihlale kumaqela amancinane osapho nigxile ekufumaneni ukutya nokugrumba. Unokufumana ngakumbi malunga ne iiotter ezinkulu zaseAmazon kwelinye inqaku.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
IiOtters zikholisa ukuba neelitha ezincinci zamantshontsho amabini okanye amathathu, ngelixa i-coypus inokuzala ukuya kuthi ga 13 inzala kwilitha enye ngenxa yezinga labo eliphezulu lokuzala.
Iphepha leekholoji kunye nolondolozo
Zombini i-coypu kunye ne-otter zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-ecosystem yazo. IiOtters ziyanceda njalo iintlanzi kunye nenani le-crustacean, ngelixa i-coypu inokuchaphazela uhlaza lwasemanzini. Nangona kunjalo, i-coypu iye yayinto ehlaselayo kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi, ibangela iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kwi-ikhosistim apho ithe yaziswa khona. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga Zeziphi izoyikiso kwiiotters?, ndikumema ukuba ulifunde elo nqaku.
Nangona i-coypu kunye ne-otter zinokubonakala zifana ekuqaleni, ukungafani kwazo kwi-morphology, ukutya, kunye nokuziphatha kuzenza zihluke ngokucacileyo. I-coypu yimpuku edla utyani eyinzalelwane yaseMzantsi Melika ethe yaziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ngelixa i-otter yi-mustelid edla inyama ekwaziyo ukuqubha. Ukwazi lo mahluko kubalulekile ekuchongeni kwawo okuchanekileyo kunye nokuqonda impembelelo yawo kwi-ikhosistim abahlala kuyo.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/nutrias/yintoni-yi-otter/»]