I-savanna yenye yezona ndawo zinomdla kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zendalo emhlabeni. Ibonakala ngamathafa ayo abanzi, imvula encinci kunye nomxube okhethekileyo wemithi, amatyholo kunye nengca. Lo mmandla oyingqayizivele ulikhaya kwinani elikhulu leentlobo zezilwanyana, nganye iguqulelwe kwiimeko ezithile ze-savanna. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga nzulu ezona ntlobo zibalulekileyo ze-savanna, amasiko azo, iindawo zokuhlala kunye nezinto ezinomdla osenokuba ubungayazi.
INgonyama: UKumkani waseSavannah
Ingonyama, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "king of the savannah", yenye yeekati ezinkulu ezinomfanekiso. Ezi zilwanyana zidume ngamandla, amandla kunye nenkangeleko ezukileyo.
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iikati ezinkulu, iingonyama zizilwanyana ezihlala ngokwamaqela ezibizwa imihlambi. Ibhongo eliqhelekileyo liquka iimazi ezininzi ezinxulumeneyo, inzala yazo, kunye nenani elincinane lamadoda amadala. Iimazi ngabona bazingeli abaphambili kwaye zihlala zisebenza ngokwamaqela ukuze zithathe amaxhoba amakhulu afana ne-antelope kunye neqwarha. Iinkunzi zona zikhusela umhlambi kwezinye izilwanyana ezizingelayo nakwiinkunzi ezikhuphisana nazo.
Eyona ndawo bahlala kuyo ngamathafa engca avulekileyo kunye namathafa anamahlathi, apho bafumana amaxhoba amaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni, inani leengonyama lehlile kakhulu kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje.
INdlulamthi: Isigebenga esiLungileyo
Iindlulamthi zaziwa ngokuba neentamo ezinde kakhulu, ezivumela ukuba zifikelele emagqabini emithi emide, efana nomnga. Ezi zilwanyana zinoxolo zezona zilwanyana ziphakamileyo emhlabeni kwaye zinokufikelela kubude obufikelela kwi-6 yeemitha.
Indawo ezithanda ukuhlala kuyo iindlulamthi ngamathafa aseAfrika, apho imithi imide ngokwaneleyo ukubanika ukutya. Bachitha imini yonke besitya kwaye banokutya ukuya kutsho kwiikhilogram ezingama-34 zamagqabi kunye namasebe ngosuku. Ngaphandle kobukhulu nobude bazo, iindlulamthi zibaleka ngendlela emangalisayo kwaye zinokubaleka ngesantya esifikelela kuma-60 eekhilomitha ngeyure.
Iindlulamthi zinenkqubo yentlalo ebhetyebhetye. Ngokuqhelekileyo bahlala ngokwamaqela atshintsha ukubunjwa rhoqo. La maqela angabandakanya iinkunzi, iimazi, kunye namathole kwimidibaniso eyahlukeneyo.
Indlovu yaseAfrika: Isigebenga seSavannah
El Indlovu yaseAfrika Sesona silwanyana sikhulu emhlabeni, esaziwa ngobukhulu baso, iindlebe ezinkulu, kunye namazinyo aziwayo. Le colossi inobunzima obufikelela kwiitoni ezi-6 kwaye ilingane ne-3,3 yeemitha ukuphakama emagxeni.
Iindlovu zaseAfrika zizilwanyana ezihlala kakhulu ezihlala kwimihlambi ekhokelwa yimazi ye-matriarch. Ezi pakethe zenziwa ziimazi kunye namantshontsho azo, ngelixa iinkunzi ezindala zihlala zodwa okanye zingamaqela amancinane angatshatanga. Ukutya kwendlovu kuqulethe iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo, kuquka ingca, iziqhamo, amaxolo kunye namagqabi.
Indawo yokuhlala inabela kwii-savannahs, amahlathi kunye neentlango zase-Afrika ephantsi kwe-Sahara. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala, ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nongquzulwano lwabantu lubeke emngciphekweni inani leendlovu, okukhokelela kwiinzame zolondolozo lwehlabathi ukukhusela ezi zilwanyana zinomtsalane.
Ingwenkala: Isantya seSavannah
El ingwenkala, esaziwa njengesona silwanyana sikhawulezayo emhlabeni, lirhamncwa elikhawulezayo nelihle. Ezi kati zinokubaleka ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwiikhilomitha ezili-100 ngeyure ngemizuzwana nje embalwa, nto leyo ebanceda ukuba zizingele iinyamakazi nezinye izilwanyana ezikhawulezayo.
Ngokungafaniyo neengonyama, iingwenkala zihlala zodwa okanye zihlala kumaqela amancinci azalanayo. Iimazi zizodwa ngokukodwa kwaye zinoxanduva lokukhulisa amantshontsho azo ngokwawo. Zikhetha ukuzingela emini, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izilwanyana ezidla ebusuku, kwaye zithembele kwisantya esichukumisayo kunye nokubona kakuhle ukuze zifumane amaxhoba azo.
Indawo ehlala ingwenkala ibandakanya vula amaphepha, apho uhlaza olugqagqeneyo lubavumela ukuba baqalise ukuhlasela ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhekeka kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokhuphiswano nezinye izilwanyana ezinkulu ezizingelayo zichaphazele kakubi inani leengwenkala.
IQwarha: Ihashe elinemigca
La iqwarhashe ngomnye umhlali odumileyo we-savannah, owaziwa ngenkangeleko yawo enemigca. Le mivumbo ikhethekileyo ayincedi kuphela ukufihla phakathi kwengca ende, kodwa ikwadlala indima kulawulo lobushushu kunye nokuthintela izinambuzane.
Amaqwarhashe zizilwanyana ezihlala ngokwemihlambi eyenziwe yindoda elawulayo, iimazi ezininzi kunye namantshontsho azo. Zichitha imini yonke zisitya edlelweni kwaye zinokuhamba imigama emide zikhangela ukutya namanzi. Zihlala zibonwa xa zikunye nezinye izilwanyana ezitya utyani ezifana neenqu namabhadi, zinika ukhuseleko kumarhamncwa.
Indawo yokuhlala yeZebra igubungela amathafa kunye namadlelo engca asempuma nakumazantsi eAfrika. Nangona engekho sengozini, amaqwarhashe ajamelene nezisongelo ezinjengokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala nokuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni.
Iinzame zokuphetha kunye noLondolozo
I-savanna likhaya lezityalo nezilwanyana ezinomtsalane, kwaye uhlobo ngalunye kwezi ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kulungelelwaniso lwe-ecosystem. Nangona kunjalo, i ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala, ukuzingelwa ngokungekho mthethweni nokutshintsha kwemozulu zizisongelo ezithe rhoqo kwezi zilwanyana zingaqhelekanga.
Kubalulekile ukuxhasa iinzame zolondolozo nokukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo zinokuqhubeka ukonwabela iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezityebileyo kwi-savanna. Ugcino lwendalo, iinkqubo zolondolozo kunye nemfundo ngokusingqongileyo zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kulo mlo.
Ngamafutshane, i-savannah yindawo enomlingo kunye neguquguqukayo, ikhaya kwezinye zezona ntlobo zeempawu emhlabeni. Ngokuqonda nokuhlonipha ezi nkqubo zezinto eziphilayo, sinokunceda ekukhuseleni obu butyebi bendalo kwixesha elizayo.