Ungqatyana yenye yeentaka ezaziwayo ehlabathini. Kwaye kukuba, kholwa okanye hayi, akusiyo intaka ekhoyo kuphela eSpain; inokufunyanwa nakwezinye iindawo.
Ukuba ufuna Yazi kancinci ngongqatyana, kweli candelo awuyi kufumana kuphela ulwazi malunga neentlobo zendlunkulu kodwa kunye nolwazi olungakumbi oluya kuba nomdla malunga nesi silwanyana.
Ungqatyana, igama lenzululwazi Passer domesticusYintaka eyaziwayo ehlala kwinkululeko. Incinci ngobukhulu, ukusukela inokufikelela kwi-14-15 centimeters ubude (kwaye malunga ne-20-25 ubukhulu).
Nangona ezi ntaka zibonwa ngokulula ezixekweni nangaphandle kwezixeko, ezi ntaka azaziwa ngokucula. Enyanisweni, into abayenzayo kukuvelisa a ukuntyiloza okumnandi, kuzolile kwaye kugcwele imvisiswano. Noko ke, le ngoma igcinelwe ubumfihlo babo kuphela, ekubeni iqhelekile ukubabona becula emasebeni. Ngokukodwa, kuthiwa icula kakhulu ekutshoneni kwelanga nasekuphumeni kwelanga kunakwimini yonke.
Ngokuphathelele iintsiba, ungqatyana uneempawu ezimdaka kunye ne-cream tone, kunye namabala amnyama namhlophe. Nangona kunjalo, kwindawo engezantsi, i-tonality ingaphezulu ngokubhekiselele kwigrey okanye emhlophe. Kwindawo yezidlele kunye nesithsaba (phezulu kwentloko) kunokuba mnyama.
Imilenze ipinki okanye ikhilimu ekhanyayo ngombala, incinci kakhulu kwaye ayinazo iintsiba. Ekugqibeleni, umlomo kangqatyana uba ngwevu encamini kodwa uba nombala omthubi ngakumbi emazantsi. Xa zisebancinci, imilomo yazo iphawuleka kakhulu kuba inento ebizwa ngokuba “yimilomo evulekileyo” eyifanisa nenzala yazo.
Ngaba ucinga ukuba ungqatyana wayekhethekile? Inyaniso kukuba akunjalo. Kukho ezinye iintlobo zoongqatyana omele uzazi ngazo kuba abafani. Zezi:
Igama lezesayensi umdluli montanus, Ngungqatyana odla ngokuhlala kwiindawo ezinemithi nezilinywayo. Akanikwanga kakhulu ukusondela kwiindawo apho kukho isiphithiphithi esikhulu kodwa kunoko bakhetha ukuhlala kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ngakumbi.
Ibonakala ngokuba nebala elimnyama elijikeleze umlomo kwaye lidlulela kwindawo "yesilevi" kunye nendawo engezantsi yamehlo. Kwakhona izidlele zakhe "zinemibala" kunye nombala kwaye unemisesane emhlophe entanyeni yakhe.
Igama lezesayensi Passer hispaniolensis, Yenye yezona zintle onokuzifumana. Kwaye kukuba iintsiba zayo zisekelwe kwimigca emnyama namhlophe esiswini nasesifubeni. Inesithsaba esimdaka esimenyezelayo ngelixa i amaphiko anemibala ekhrimu ngakumbi.
Ku malunga Umdluli e-italy, intaka efana kakhulu ne-miller, kodwa yona into eyahlukileyo. Ngokukodwa, yeyona nto siyichonga kakhulu igama, kwaye nangona ifumaneka ikakhulu eItali, inokubonwa nakwezinye iindawo zeMeditera.
Yaziwa njenge amphispiza bilineata, unelinye igama, ungqatyana onemigca emnyama. Kwaye kukuba ngokwasemzimbeni yintaka engwevu ekhanyayo, enamaphiko amdaka namnyama. Eyona nto ibalaseleyo ngaye kukuba, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, intloko yakhe, enemigca emnyama namhlophe. Kwakhona, iincam zeentsiba zabo zomsila zihlala zimhlophe.
Luphawu lweMexico kunye noMntla Melika.
El Zonotrichia leucophrys Yintaka etsala umdla ingakumbi kwindawo yentloko. Njengoko igama layo libonisa, isithsaba sinemigca, sinemigca emnyama nemhlophe, kodwa embindini wentloko, inomgca omhlophe.
Yonke enye into ingwevu kunye nemdaka othambileyo.
Le ntaka ungayifumana eKhanada nakwintshona yeUnited States.
Lo ngqatyana, ofana nowangaphambili, endaweni yokuba abe nomgca omhlophe embindini wentloko yakhe, into anayo ingumgca omthubi ngoxa, macala omabini, imnyama. Intloko yayo yonke ingwevu ngelixa umzimba wayo umdaka ngakumbi unamabala akwimithunzi eyahlukeneyo (indawo yamaphiko).
Ihlala kakhulu ukusuka eMexico ukuya eAlaska.
I-Ammodramus savannarum yintaka eculayo ehlala eUnited States, eKhanada nakwii-Antilles. Umdaka kunye nongwevu ngombala, unalo imigca emqolo nasesifubeni kodwa mhlawumbi eyona nto itsala ingqalelo kakhulu ziintsiba ezimnyama ezisemsileni.
El Montifringilla nivalis Yintaka ethi, endaweni yophawu olumdaka, ibengwevu ngakumbi, igcina loo mbala umdaka ngamaphiko kuphela. Kwelinye icala, kuye kwenzeka Umsila omhlophe ngaphandle kweentsiba ezisembindini, ezimnyama.
Oku kunokufumaneka kwiiPyrenees, kwiiNtaba zeCantabrian, iiAlps, iiHimalaya ... esele isenza intuit ukuba yintaka yeendawo eziphakamileyo eziphezulu (ukusuka kwi-1600 yeemitha ngaphezu kolwandle).
Igama lezesayensi petronia petronia, yintaka engafaniyo kwaphela nezinye iintlobo zoongqatyana. Kwaye le ntaka ikhrimu okanye imdaka ngombala kunye ne indawo emthubi kwindawo yomqala. Kwakhona apha entla kwamehlo inebala elincinane laloo mbala, kubonakala ukuba inamashiya. Ihlala kwindawo yaseAfrika, eAsia naseYurophu, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezineentaba kunye namatye.
Yaziwa ngcono njengeCommon Chimbito okanye White-browed Sparrow, yintaka emdaka-mdaka kodwa eyona nto itsala umdla phezu kwentloko yakhe, ebomvu ngokuqaqambileyo. Uhlala kwindawo yaseMelika.
Ukutya kukangqatyana kwahluka kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, zitya izinambuzane, ekubeni kukutya okuqhelekileyo ezikunikwa kwasebuncinaneni. Noko ke, xa kukho ukunqongophala kokutya, batya imbewu okanye, ukuba bahlala kwiindawo ezihlala abantu, xa befumana ukutya emhlabeni: iimvuthuluka zesonka, iziqhamo, ingca, njl.
Fumana ngakumbi malunga noongqatyana kumanqaku onokuwafumana kolu didi. Ngaloo ndlela, uya kwazi ngakumbi ngolu hlobo lweentaka.
Iintaka ezilishumi elinesine ezimibalabala ziyabhabha kwakhona eCerro Viejo emva kokubanjwa ngenxa yokuthengiswa kwezilwanyana zasendle. Funda indlela ezahlangulwa ngayo zaza zakhululwa ngayo.
Yintoni ofanele uyenze xa ubona ungqatyana ewile kwindlwane yakhe? Iingcebiso zokukhusela kunye nokuthintela umonakalo ngexesha lokuzala.
Olunye uhlobo lweentaka oluxhaphakileyo kwiindawo zasezidolophini ngulo ngqatyana. Kwintsapho yoongqatyana kukho intaka exhaphakileyo ezalamana nondlunkulu. Ngundlunkulu lo. Luhlobo olungaxhomekekanga kangako ebantwini kwaye lufumaneka ngaphandle kweendawo...
Undlunkulu wendlu yinto eqhelekileyo. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uye kwindawo ongayiboniyo ungqatyana. Kwaye le ntaka ihlala kubuninzi bezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Inokuhlala zombini emahlathini, ejikelezwe yimithi yendalo, kwiidolophu ezinkulu ezihlala phakathi kwezindlu kunye nezakhiwo. Yeyosapho...