Enye yeentlobo zeentaka eziqhelekileyo kwiindawo zasezidolophini lo ngqatyana. Kwintsapho yoongqatyana kukho intaka exhaphakileyo ezalanayo indlu undlunkulu. Imalunga nayo ungqatyana womthi. Luhlobo olungaxhomekekanga kangako ebantwini kwaye lufumaneka ngaphandle kweendawo ezihlala abantu, iilali ezilahliweyo, nakufuphi nezityalo, amabhoma kunye nezidiliya.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela malunga nazo zonke iimpawu, indawo yokuhlala, umjikelo wobomi, ukutyisa kunye nokuzala koMthi uNdlunkulu.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Incinane kancinane ngokobukhulu kunoNdlunkulu. Umahluko wayo ophambili nge yihood emdaka. Entloko inale hood imdaka kwaye inamachokoza amnyama ahlukileyo ezidleleni ezimhlophe. Ikwanawo nomnye umahluko kwaye yicuirass emnyama encinci kakhulu emqaleni kunye nekhola yeentsiba ezimhlophe emacaleni entamo. Uphila ubomi bokuzulazula, ngoko ayikhe ibe kwindawo eqhubekayo. Oongqatyana baseMthini bakholisa ukugcinwa ngokwahlukileyo koongqatyana abaqhelekileyo, nangona ngamanye amaxesha bahlala kwindawo enye.
Ekuqaleni luhlobo olwaziswa kuMntla Melika, eOstreliya nakwezinye iziqithi zePasifiki. Ihlala emngxunyeni wemithi, kwiindlwane zezinye iintaka nakwimingxuma yezilwanyana ezanyisayo. Unokufumana iindawo zokuhlala phantsi kophahla lwezindlu kwaye ukutya kwezityalo kunye nezilwanyana kwagcinwa.
Luhlobo lwentaka ye-passerine enesithsaba esinombala we-chestnut kwaye ayinakuze. Iye yaziswa kwezinye iindawo kwaye ikwabizwa ngokuba ngundlunkulu wase-Eurasian. Kwindlwane unokufumana phakathi kwamaqanda ama-5-6 Ziqandusela ngexesha elifutshane elingaphantsi kweeveki ezimbini emva kokuba zibekiwe. Ukutya kwayo kuyahluka kwaye indawo yokuhanjiswa kwayo ibanzi.
Uluhlu lweSparrow loMthi
Kuba inommandla obanzi wokusasazwa kunye nobuninzi babantu, abekho sengozini yokutshabalala naphi na emhlabeni njengezinye iintaka ezincinci, ukosuleleka ziintsholongwane kunye nezifo okanye ukunyangwa ngezinye iintaka ezidla inyama yenye yezoyikiso zayo. Ngoko, ubude bobomi bale mizekelo bumalunga neminyaka emibini.
Ngelixa i-Sparrow yoMthi ixhaphake kakhulu kwiidolophu nakwizixeko zaseMpuma Asia, i-House Sparrow izalela kwiindawo zasezidolophini. Enye yezoyikiso zayo kwindawo yokusasazwa kwayo yimichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula kunye nokulahleka kwamasimi ngenxa yeendiza ebusika. Kwaye kungenxa yokuba zinwenwela ikakhulu kwimimandla yezolimo, zichanabeka ngakumbi kwimichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula esetyenziswa kwezolimo. Ngamanye amaxesha kuye kwathathwa njengoluhlobo lwezinambuzane, nangona iyaziwa kubugcisa basempumalanga.
Uluhlu lwendalo lokuzala lubandakanya uninzi lweYurophu enemozulu epholileyo kunye ne-Asiya malunga nama-68 degrees emntla wesibanzi. Idla ngokuba yenye yeentlobo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-sedentary. Oku kungenxa yokuba ixesha labo elininzi likuluhlu oluqhelekileyo. Kwelinye icala, ukuzala kunye nabemi basemantla bafudukela emazantsi ngexesha lasebusika.
Ukuthetha ngendawo yokuhlala, Siyazi ukuba lo ngqatyana uyidlel’ intsimi. Kwimeko apho kukho ukunqongophala kwemithi, efana nento eyenzekayo eMongolia, iintlobo ze-Tree Sparrow kunye ne-House Sparrow zihlala zibhenela kwizakhiwo ezenziweyo njengeendawo zokuhlala. Ndiyigqala njengentaka yasemaphandleni eYurophu, kodwa eMpuma Asia yintaka nje yasezidolophini.
Ukutya uNdlunkulu woMthi
Le ntaka incinci iyatya iimbewu kunye neenkozo ikakhulu. Zidla ngokutya kwimihlambi enendlu okanye iintaka zokupeyinta. Idla ngokutyiwa yimbewu yokhula, amanye amakhalane kunye neenyawo zenkukhu, iinkozo ezichithekileyo, kunye namandongomane. Iyakwazi nokutyisa izilwanyana ezingenamqolo, ingakumbi ngexesha lokuzala naxa amantshontsho esitya kakhulu ukutya kwezilwanyana. Ngoko ke, ziintaka ze-omnivorous. Okunye ukutya onokuthi ubhenele kuko izinambuzane, i-millipedes, i-centipedes, kunye neentwala kunye nezigcawu.
Xa sele zikhulile, zifumaneka kwimigxobhozo eyahlukeneyo kwaye ziyakwazi ukukhangela ixhoba lezilwanyana ezingenamqolo ukuze zondle amantshontsho. Xa besiya kwiindawo ezihlala emanzini badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni ngokwahlukana okwaneleyo. Ukongeza, ungabhenela ekufumanekeni kweenkampani ezingenamqolo ezifanelekileyo ukuvumela ukukhuliswa kwamantshontsho kuphumelele.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
Ekugqibeleni, siza kuhlalutya ukuzala kongqatyana womthi. Ukuvuthwa kwabo kokuzala kufikeleleka kwisithuba sonyaka ukusuka kukhukuliseko lweqanda. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa bentywiliselwa bakholisa ukwakha udonga lwamatye ukuya kumgangatho womthi omdala. Kulapha apho baziva bekhuselekile kuhlaselo lwalo naliphi na irhamncwa. Ezinye iindlwane azikho emingxunyeni, kodwa zakhiwe kwiingcambu ze-drooping gorse; bekukho amatyholo afanayo.
Kukho ezinye izibini ezithanda ukuvelisa zizimele zodwa, ngelixa ezinye zikwenza oko kwiikholoni ukuze zikhuselane ngcono. Zizintlobo zommandla ngokwendawo yokuzalela. Inkunzi ifowuna ikufuphi nesiza sendlwane. ukubhengeza ubunini babo kwaye bakwazi ukutsala owasetyhini. Usenokuzisa nest material kumngxuma wendlwane ukubonisa ukuba ngumsebenzi kwaye yintsimi yakho.
Iindawo ezikhethwayo zokubonisa ukwindla zidla ngokuba ziindlwane zabanye oongqatyana beMithi, iibhokisi zendlwane ezingenanto, kunye nemingxuma efana naleyo isetyenziswa ngababambi beempukane, nangona ingaphantsi rhoqo. Isixa esiqhelekileyo samaqanda kubhejo yi-5-6. Amaqanda afukanywa ngabazali bobabini isithuba esimalunga neentsuku ezili-13. Amantshontsho azalwa eze ngokupheleleyo kwaye athatha intsuku enye ukuya kwezimbini 18 ukukhula. Ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi konyaka kukho iintambo ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Iimazi ezikhwelana kakhulu zikholisa ukubeka amaqanda amaninzi kwaye zinexesha elifutshane lokufukamela. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukukhwelana phakathi kwesibini kunokuba sisalathisi samandla ayo okuzala.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga neSparrow yoMthi kunye neempawu zayo.