Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo loonomeva onombala obomvu onzulu nowaziwa kakhulu ngenxa yalo mbala. Imalunga ne unomeva obomvu. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu uCarolina kwaye yeye-oda Hymenoptera. Ithathwa njengohlobo olunomboniso kwaye ifumaneka ikakhulu eTexas naseNebraska.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu, indawo yokuhlala, ukutya kunye nokuzala konomeva obomvu.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Nangona inkangeleko ebomvu yalo onomeva iyeyona inomtsalane, ikwanayo neminye imiba ebonakalayo eyinika umahluko omkhulu. Kwaye kukuba, ngaphandle kwenkalo ebomvu abanayo, banomahluko omkhulu kunye nabanye oonomeva kwaye yenza ukuba ukuchonga kube lula kakhulu. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezibonakala kakhulu kumeva obomvu:
- Ubungakanani: Unomeva obomvu ayingobona onomeva bakhulu abakhoyo, kuba kukho iintlobo ezidlula iisentimitha ezimbini ubude. Umyinge wobungakanani bombono obomvu malunga ne-1.5 centimeters. Ayifane ilinganisele ngaphantsi koko.
- Ubume kunye nombala: Ubume boonomeva ababomvu buyafana nobolunye uhlobo kodwa luyahluka ngemibala. Umzimba wonke unombala obomvu kakhulu, uthande ukuba mdaka. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba yonke intsapho yakhe inamaphiko e-hue emnyama kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inokuqondwa njengabo. Hayi mfusa phantse emnyama. Kweminye imizekelo, amaphiko amnyama ngokupheleleyo afunyenwe.
Indawo yokuhlala kunye nokutyisa unomeva obomvu
Lo unomeva ufumaneka ikakhulu kumbindi nakwimpuma yeUnited States. Esona sihlandlo sikhulu kunye nobuninzi boonomeva obomvu bunokubonwa eNebraska naseTexas. Kwezi ndawo, kufuneka kulumke ngakumbi kuba ezi zinambuzane zihlala kwiikholoni zabantu abaninzi. Zinokufumaneka kwi-eaves yezindlu, izakhiwo zangaphandle, iindawo zamanzi, amahlathi, phakathi kwabanye.
Kwezinye iindawo zaseUnited States ziye zaba sisibetho izihlandlo ezininzi. Unyango losulelo ngoonomeva obomvu Kunzima noko kuba abantu kufuneka bahlaselwe kwindlwane yabo.
Ngokuphathelele ukutya kwazo, ezi zinambuzane zitya ikakhulu ezinye izinambuzane ezifileyo, ubukhulu becala. Ngaphandle kokutya iimpukane kumaxesha amaninzi, zitya ezinye izinambuzane. Isizathu sokuba zitye kakhulu iimpukane kukuba zingamaxhoba alula azondla iintsapho zawo ngokuqinisekileyo. Ngokumalunga nokuziphatha kwabo, sibona ukuba bangoonomeva ekuhlaleni kwaye ababodwa kwaphela, njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kulula ukuba unomeva obomvu abe sisibetho kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo apho uhlala rhoqo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo bahlala kwiikoloni kwaye bamkele iintlobo ezi-3 zoonomeva. Phakathi kweentlobo zoonomeva obomvu, kukho iindidi ezahlulwe zaba ziikumkanikazi ezichumileyo, abasebenzi abangenazintsholongwane kunye namadoda. Ikoloni iqala ukwakhiwa ngexesha lentwasahlobo. Ezi zinambuzane zifuna amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kancinci kwaye azikwazi ukumelana nengqele kakuhle. Xa kufika intwasahlobo baqalisa ukwenza indlwane apho ikoloni yasekwa khona.
Imazi ijongene nokwakha indlwane nokukhwelana. Iphuma kwindawo yayo yokuzimela ebusika ukuze ifumane indawo ekulungeleyo ukwenza indlwane. Yakuba ifumene indawo efanelekileyo, iqalisa ukubeka amaqanda ayo.
Umjikelo woBomi ngoonomeva oBomvu
Siza kubona ukuba yintoni umjikelo wobomi boonomeva obomvu kwaye zeziphi izigaba ahamba kuzo. Eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba umsebenzi wonyaka woonomeva obomvu ugxile kwezona nyanga zishushu zonyaka. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, ezi zinambuzane zifuna amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuze zikwazi ukwenza yonke imisebenzi yazo. Ukuba amaqondo obushushu amnandi, imazi inokubeka malunga nama-800 amaqanda kwindlwane enye. La maqanda abekwe kuphela yikumkanikazi echumileyo kwaye uya kufuna iindlwane ezininzi ukuze andise ngakumbi abantu bakhe. Ukuba ubeka esiphakathini onke amaqanda kwindlwane enye yikoloni yoonomeva esemngciphekweni.
Kamva, xa amaqanda eqanduselwa, kuvela imibungu. Le mibungu ijongene nokutya iintsalela zezinye izinambuzane ukuze zomeleze ukukhula kunye nendaleko. Iintsalela zezinambuzane zibanjwa ngoonomeva abadala abazisa ixhoba kwindlwane ukuze imibungu ikwazi ukutya. Omnye umbungu sele ugqibile umjikelo wobomi kwaye uba ngumntu omdala ngenjongo yokukhathalela eminye imibungu. Umsebenzi woonomeva abaninzi kukukhusela indlwane. Ngale ndlela, ukumkanikazi ochumileyo kuphela ojongene nokuqhubeka nokubeka amaqanda amaninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwindlwane nganye. Ukuba imazi echumileyo iyafa, indlwane isengozini yaye mhlawumbi iya kuphelela emoyeni.
Ukuphila kwezi zinambuzane kuxhomekeke kwimazi echumileyo, kanye njengeekumkanikazi ezihlala kwiimbovane. Ngaphandle kokumkanikazi ochumileyo, iziduli ziphela zicutha inani labantu de zinyamalale.
Ukuziphatha
Siza kuhlalutya ukuba yintoni isimilo soonomeva obomvu kwaye ingaba inokuba yingozi emntwini. Lo unomeva ubonakaliswa ngu sebenza kakhulu emini kwaye ubuyele kwindlwane ebusuku. Emini ijongene nokubamba amaxhoba ayo nokondla amantshontsho ayo. Iimazi eziphambili zezo ziqala ukubeka amaqanda emini. Noko ke, uyaphumla kulo msebenzi ebusuku.
Ngokubhekiselele kwingozi, akwaziwa ukuba inobundlongondlongo kuba ayizukusihlasela ngaphandle kokuba iziva isongelwa kwaye indlwane yayo isengozini. Kuyafana nakwezinye izinambuzane ezingaphangi. Abayi kuhlasela ukuba abaziva besongelwa. Kukho abantu abaye balunywa sesi sinambuzane kwaye babonisa ukuba intlungu ebonwayo inamandla kakhulu kwaye ukulunywa kuyacaphukisa kakhulu. Bathi ulwamvila luyafana nolo lunikwa ngunomeva omnyama.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga ne-wasp ebomvu kunye neempawu zayo.