Esinye sezona zilwanyana "zangoku" kwaye esona soyikeka kakhulu, kungekuphela nje ngenxa yobukhulu baso kodwa nangenxa yomonakalo obangelwa kwezinye izilwanyana yi-hornet yaseAsia. Eyaziwayo kwihlabathi jikelele, kunye nemiphumo eyivelisayo, lo mzekelo uye wabonwa eSpeyin.
Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ukwazi injani ihornet yaseAsia, indlela eyahluke ngayo kwezona ziyaziwa kakhulu, into ekutyayo, apho ivela khona okanye ulwazi oluninzi malunga nayo, ungalibazisi ukujonga oko sikulungiselele kona.
Injani i-hornet yaseAsia
I-hornet yaseAsia, eyaziwa ngokuba i-velutine vespa, sisinambuzane esinobungakanani obukhulu, xa sithelekiswa nezinye izinambuzane. Unomeva ongukumkanikazi unokulinganisa iisentimitha ezi-3,5 ubude ngelixa abasebenzi bemalunga ne-2,5-3 yeesentimitha ngobukhulu. Ngoko ke, inkulu kwaye ityebileyo kunomeva oqhelekileyo, nangona kukho olunye uhlobo oludlulayo ngobukhulu (Vespa crabro).
unomzimba apho ubukhulu becala imnyama kwaye eminye imigca emthubi Ngokuqinisekileyo.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=ยปhttps://infoanimales.net/onomeva/african-wasp/ยป]
Sisinambuzane esinemikhwa yasemini, ngoko kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukusibona ehlotyeni ngoxa kusemini, yaye ebusuku sibalekela kwindlwane yaso.
Iintlobo zoonomeva baseAsia
Unomeva waseAsia, njengakwezinye izinambuzane ezininzi zeentsapho zezi (oonomeva, iinyosi, njl.njl.) zineendidi ezininzi okanye umahluko, nganye kuzo inomsebenzi ophambili kubo bonke ubomi bayo. Ngoko, unayo:
- Unomeva ongukumkanikazi. Kukho enye kuphela kwi-hive nganye kwaye le izinikele ekubekeni amaqanda kunye nokunyamekela imibungu (ubuncinci, kuba kukho abanye abenzayo nabo). Ekuqaleni kobomi bayo iyayikhathalela imibungu okokuqala, kodwa xa abokuqala bebadala inikezela yonke imisebenzi kubo ukuba izinikele ekubekeni kuphela.
- Oonomeva bomsebenzi. Ngabo "amajoni" e-wasp queen, abajongene nokugcina i-hive, bandise, bazise ukutya ... Oko kukuthi, benza yonke into ukuze i-coloni iqhubeke ikhula kwaye akukho nto ilahlekileyo.
- Oonomeva abangamadoda. Zombini i-waps yamadoda, kunye nalawo siza kubona ngezantsi, amabhinqa, azalwa ukususela ngoSeptemba, xa i-hive ngokwayo iqala ukulahlekelwa amandla kwaye iphila. Ezi zenzelwe ukuzala kwaye zizalwa malunga neentsuku ezili-15 phambi kweemazi.
- oonomeva ababhinqileyo (ookumkanikazi bexesha elizayo). Ziyikamva lenzala yoonomeva ukumkanikazi, ekubeni zinokuvundiswa kwaye zizo eziya kuphila xa ukumkanikazi esifa, ekubeni yonke ikoloni iyanyamalala ngokufa kwayo.
Umahluko phakathi kwe-hornet yase-Asia kunye noonomeva oqhelekileyo
Umahluko phakathi kweVespa velutina kunye ne-wasp eqhelekileyo, esiyaziyo, okanye ebizwa ngokuba yiVespa vulgaris, ilele kumzimba wayo. Ngelixa iAsia inemibala emnyama kunye nepateni emnyama xa kuthelekiswa neminye imibala, i okwesibini kunombala omthubi kunomnyama kwaye ubukhulu bayo abukho ngaphezu kwesentimitha enye enesiqingatha okanye iisentimitha ezimbini ubuninzi.
Ukongezelela, indlwane yazo zombini zihluke ngokupheleleyo. Ngelixa i-Asiya inkulu ngokuvuleka kwecala, ikwazi ukufikelela (kwaye idlule) ubungakanani bebhola yomnyazi, kwimeko yoonomeva oqhelekileyo, incinci kwaye inokuvulwa ezantsi).
Imvelaphi ye-hornet yaseAsia
I-hornet yaseAsia inzalelwane yaseAsia, kungoko igama layo. Ngokukodwa, sithetha ngayo I-China, emantla eIndiya kunye neentaba zase-Indonesia. Iyakuthanda ukuhlala kwindawo epholileyo yemozulu, yiyo loo nto, ekubeni ifunyenwe, uluhlu lwayo luye lwanda eYurophu.
Enyanisweni, kuyaziwa ukuba wangena eFransi ngo-2004 ngenxa yenqanawa ephethe iimpahla ezivela e-Asia (kunye noonomeva njenge-stowaway). Emva kokwenza ikoloni kwintsimi yaseFransi, yafika eSpain, yafunyanwa okokuqala ngo-Agasti 2010, kwaye ngoku ibe yenye yezona zinambuzane ezinobungozi bokuphila kwezinye iintlobo, ngakumbi kumantla ePeninsula.
Ukutya kwakho
Unobumba waseAsia Itya incindi yeentyatyambo, iziqhamo ezivuthiweyo... Kodwa nazo zizingela ezinye izinambuzane, njengeembovane, amabhabhathane, iintwala... Enyanisweni, zikwahlasela nabanye ooonomeva abancinci, okanye neenyosi zobusi, zinciphisa kakhulu abantu bazo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iingcali ezicacisa ukuba imizekelo yabantu abadala ye-hornet yase-Asia ayidli ngokwenene kwizinambuzane.
Into abayenzayo kukuwabamba aze awase kwizisele apho, ewe, imibungu iwatyela khona.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona kweehornet zaseAsia
Ukuveliswa kwakhona kweehornet zaseAsia iqala ngoMatshi xa beqala inkqubo yokwakha indlwane entsha (ubukhulu bayo boboorenji). Oku kwenziwa 'ngumseki kumkanikazi', kwaye uyenza kwimibhobho engenanto, okanye nakwiingqameko. Xa sele igqibile ukwenza indlwane yayo, izalela amaqanda aza kuthatha iintsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwezingama-45 ukuqandusela.
Ukususela ngaloo mzuzu, ibhinqa liyabanyamekela de libe ngabantu abadala (ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha, ngoMeyi), kwaye kulapho baya kulawula i-coloni, banakekele ukwandisa isidleke kunye nokugcina yonke into. Ngokuphathelele yona, ukumkanikazi uya kuzinikela ekubekeni amaqanda nasekuveliseni.
I-hornet yase-Asiya ayiphili ixesha elide, unyaka nje omnye, kwaye xa imazi isifa, ngokunjalo ikholoni yonke, kwaye kuphela ookumkanikazi bexesha elizayo baya kuqhubeka nokwakha iindlwane ezintsha kunye neehonethi ezintsha ze-Asia kunye neenkunzi zase-Asia.
Enyanisweni, oku kwenzeka ekwindla, apho amadoda azalayo kunye namabhinqa aqala ukuzalwa. Kwaye ngabo abaqala ukukhwelana, kuba iimazi zikhupha iipheromones ezitsala amadoda achumileyo. Ngulowo kuphela ovunyelwe yimazi uya kuba nako ukukhwelana naye.
Ukuba uphumelele, imazi iya kuchumisa kwaye ibe yindlovukazi entsha kwindawo yokuhlala.
I-hornet yaseAsia ihlaba
Ukulunywa koonomeva baseAsia akwahlukanga kuhlatywa ngoonomeva. Ingxaki kukuba, ukuba mkhulu, i Umthwalo wetyhefu owufaka emntwini uphezulu kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba unengxaki yokwaliwa (inokuba kwezi zinambuzane okanye ezifanayo), okanye uneengxaki zempilo, oko kuya kubangela ingozi kuloo mntu kwaye baya kufuna uncedo lwezonyango.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=ยปhttps://infoanimales.net/onomeva/oonomeva/ยป]
Ngokubanzi, ulwamvila lubonisa iimpawu ezifanayo nezo zoonomeva, oko kukuthi, ukudumba okukhulu kunye nokubomvu kwesikhumba kwindawo, enokuhlala iiyure ezingama-24. Ukongeza, iintlungu zibukhali ngakumbi kunaxa unomeva oqhelekileyo ehlaba.
Ngokuphathelele unyango, oku kufana nolunywa ngoonomeva, oko kukuthi, i-ammonia, i-lemon, kunye nomkhenkce ukumisa intlungu, kwaye ngokuxhomekeke kwimvakalelo yokuba umntu unetyhefu, kuya kufuneka ukuba athathe iipilisi okanye afake inaliti ye "antidote" kwityhefu.