IiGeckos

Elinye lawona macilikishe adumileyo kulo lonke iplanethi yi oonqinishe. Zinomzimba omibalabala kunye nemilenze engqukuva eyenza ukuba ezi zilwanyana zibe mnandi kwaye zaziwe. Zinomthamo omkhulu wokuziqhelanisa kwaye zineentlobo ezingaphezu kwe-1500 ezahlukeneyo. Kukho iisampuli zobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nemibala.

Apha sikuxelela zonke iimpawu, indawo yokuhlala, ukutya kunye nokuveliswa kwegeckos.

Iimpawu zeGecko

Bangamacikilishe aphuma kusapho lakwaGekkonidae kwaye oko Ngokuqhelekileyo banobunzima phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-200 grams. Uninzi lwemizekelo idla ngokuba nayo ubomi obude phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-15 iminyaka kwiimeko ezilungileyo. Lusapho olukhulu kakhulu lwesauropsids enenani elikhulu leentlobo kwihlabathi liphela. Olona phawu luphambili lwamacikilishe kukuba zizilwanyana ezikhethekileyo kuba zinenkqubo yazo ekhethekileyo yokucula yamacilikishe kwaye ezongezelelekileyo.

Enye yezinto ezinomdla kakhulu kwesi silwanyana kukuba inokunqumla imiphezulu ethe nkqo ngobuchule obukhulu. Oku kungenxa yeepads ezithile zokuncamathelisa abanazo emilenzeni. Ekubeni umbala wesi silwanyana unombala obanzi, asinakutsho ukuba sinombala ochanekileyo. Sinazo ngombala omdaka, omnyama ngwevu, blue, pink, orenji, tyheli kunye nohlaza. Le mibala ixhomekeke kwindawo ehlala kuyo kwaye inceda ukuba idibanise nemekobume. Lo mbala ukwabonisa imo yakho okanye ukudlala.

Enye yeempawu ezinazo ezi zilwanyana phakathi kwazo ukwazi ukuba ziyakwazi na ukuzala ngumbala. Ekubeni banemizimba ethe tyaba kwaye yomelele oonqinishe bayatyibilika kwaye banesantya esimangalisayo. Ngoko ke, kunzima kakhulu ukubamba.

Indawo yokuhlala kunye nendawo yokuhambisa

Ezi zilwanyana zinoluhlu kufuphi ne-ikhweyitha kunye ne-hemisphere esemzantsi-mpuma weplanethi. Ihlala kakhulu kwezo ndawo zinemozulu eshushu okanye eshushu. Ezinye iintlobo zegeckos zinokufumaneka emantla eikhweyitha kodwa zihlala zikwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu. Iindawo zokuhlala zidla ngokuba ziintlango ezinamatye, amahlathi, iintaba, iintshinyela namathafa engca apho zinokuqhelana lula.

Banamandla amakhulu okuziqhelanisa neendawo ezahlukeneyo zendalo. Oku kuziqhelanisa kuyabanceda xa kufikwa ekuzifihleni kumarhamncwa anokubakho kwaye kwenze kube lula ukufumana ukutya kwabo. Umthamo wayo wokuziqhelanisa mkhulu kangangokuba iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zasezidolophini. Indawo yokuhlala yegeckos igxininiswe kakhulu kwimimandla efudumeleyo yeplanethi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ubuninzi bayo obukhulu Ifumaneka kwezo ndawo amaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwama-25-31 degrees Celsius.

Ekubeni zizizilwanyana ezinegazi elibandayo, azikwazanga ukuphila kwezinye iindawo apho amaqondo obushushu ehla ngaphantsi kwama-21 degrees ebusuku. Ezi zilwanyana zifuna ubushushu belanga ukuze zikwazi ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba wazo wangaphakathi. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu liyehla rhoqo kwaye rhoqo ngexesha le-21 degrees, abayi kukwazi ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba wabo kwaye baya kugqiba ukufa.

Ukutya kunye nokuziphatha kweGecko

IiGeckos ziyakwazi ukutya izilwanyana kunye nemifuno. Ziyi-omnivorous, nangona ukutya kwazo kuninzi kwezinambuzane.. Kukho ezinye iindidi zequngequ ezitya izinambuzane kuphela. Ezinye zikwatya izilwanyana ezingenamqolo, iimpuku, iintaka, izirhubuluzi kunye nezilwanyana ezincancisayo.

Eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba iqungequ litya iintethe, amaphela, iintshulube kunye neqakamba. Kukho ezinye iintlobo ngaphakathi kohlobo lwegeckos zikwaquka iziqhamo, umungu, incindi yeentyatyambo namagqabi ekutyeni kwazo. Indlela ezitya ngayo ezi zilwanyana ixhomekeke kummandla ezihlala kuwo nakwixesha lonyaka. Kuya kubakho amaxesha apho kukho ukutya kwezilwanyana okulula nokufikelelekayo. Kwelinye icala, izityalo ziwusebenzisa ukuze zibonelele ngezondlo xa kuba nzima ukubamba izilwanyana.

Kunokuthiwa zi-omnivorous ukuze ziphile kwezinye iimeko. Ngombulelo kolu hlobo lokutya, banamandla amakhulu okuziqhelanisa neendawo ezahlukeneyo.

Ngokumalunga nokuziphatha kweegeckos, Zizilwanyana zasebusuku. Oku kubenza babe nombono omhle ebusuku. Kukho kwakhona ezinye iintlobo ezinemikhwa diurnal. Olona phawu lubalaseleyo lwala macilikishe kukuba ayakwazi ukucula nokwenza izandi ezithile. Olu phawu luyimfuneko ukuze sikwazi ukunxibelelana omnye nomnye. Kwizihlandlo ezininzi bajongana okanye bathethathethane namanye amalungu ohlobo lwabo. Ngaphezu kwako konke, kunomdla xa kufikwa ekukhuleni okanye ekukhuseleni ummandla kunye nokwazisa amalungu ayo eqela ngengozi ethile.

Zizilwanyana ezinesantya esikhulu kwaye zihamba ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Ziyakwazi ukuhamba zombini ukuya phambili nangasemva. Ziyakwazi nokuzikhusela emithini imizimba yazo ijonge phezulu. Ngombulelo kwiipads kwimida yabo, banokuhamba ngokuthe nkqo ngobuchule obukhulu kunye nesantya. Eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba sifumana iigeckos zodwa, nangona zinokubonwa zisenza amaqela amancinci ukuba imeko ifuna oko.

Ukuveliswa kwakhona

Ukuveliswa kwezi zilwanyana ku-oviparous. Ngexesha lokukhwelana, inkunzi idibana nemazi amaxesha amaninzi. Ixesha lokuzala lidla ngokuhlala phakathi kweenyanga ezi-4 okanye ezi-5.. Ngokuqhelekileyo ihambelana nelona xesha lishushu lonyaka. Apha kulapho kunganyanzelekanga ukuba balawule ubushushu babo kakhulu kuba ubushushu be-ambient sele buphezulu. Ukuze ihlangane nemazi, inkunzi iyibamba ngomlomo ngexesha lokukhwelana.

Emva kweli xesha, imazi izalela inani elithile lamaqanda nyanga nganye. Ukuze ikwazi ukunxibelelana enye kwenye, inkunzi ikhupha uthotho lwezandi zeempawu zokutsala umdla wabo. Emva koko, imazi inoxanduva lokufumana indawo yokukhusela amaqanda. Nje ukuba uzifake, uzilahle. Amantshontsho kufuneka azinakekele ukususela ekuzalweni kwawo.

Ezinye iintlobo zineenyawo ezinentambo ezivumela ukuba zihlale ukusuka kwindawo ephakamileyo okanye ukusuka emithini ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ezi ntlobo zikholisa ukuba nempumelelo enkulu yokuziqhelanisa njengoko zinokuhamba ngcono kwindawo yazo.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga negeckos