La Dartford salamander Yintaka encinci yasemanzini ebonakala ngomsila wayo omde. Ixhaphakile kumntla-ntshona weSpeyin nasePortugal, isengozini ngenxa yokuba inani leentlobo zezilwanyana lehlile.
Funda ngakumbi ngolu hlobo intulo: iimpawu zayo, ukutya kwayo, ivelisa njani kwaye ezinye curiosities ngakumbi.
Iimpawu zeDartford Salamander
I Dartford salamander yaziwa ngokuba intulo yelusitanian okanye ngegama layo lesayensi, Chioglossa lusitanica. Yisilwanyana saselwandle esinomlinganiselo oqikelelweyo phakathi I-12 kunye ne-14 yeesentimitha ubude. Ukongeza, inomsila ekwaziyo ukuba 2,5 amaxesha ubukhulu bomzimba wayo, nto leyo ekwayeyona nto imele uphawu lwale ntsapho yamasalamusi. Azibiyi 2 grams (ngaphandle kwaxa imazi ithwele amaqanda ngaphakathi, anobunzima obuyi-3,3 grams). Ukongezelela, njengezinye izilwanyana, inokunqunyulwa ngaphandle kokubeka ubomi bayo esichengeni ize ikhule kwakhona.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/salamandras/red-salamandra/»]
Umbala wayo umnyama, kunye neethoni ezimpunga, ezimdaka, njl. kwaye eqaqambileyo. Iqhele ukuba namachokoza amnyama kunye namaqhina athile kumntla womzimba wayo ahamba ecaleni kwayo kwaye ahlangane nesiphelo somsila.
Intloko yayo ayohlukanga kangako emzimbeni kwaye eyona nto ibalaseleyo ngayo yile amehlo, eqhuma kwaye makhulu. Ngokuphathelele imilenze, mincinci, iphelela kwiminwe emine kwimilenze yangaphambili, kwaye emihlanu kumqolo osemva.
Ngokuphathelele ukuziphatha kwayo, njengama-amphibians amaninzi, imikhwa yabo yeyobusuku ngaphezu kwasemini. Ngentsasa ichitha efihliweyo kwiindawo ezifumileyo kunye neendawo ezikufutshane apho kukho amanzi; kwaye kusebusuku xa iphuma isiya kuzingela nokondla.
Nangona abaqhelekanga ndlongo, xa ekuzingeleni oku kungatshintsha njengoko ukukhusela intsimi yabo yokuzingela kwezinye salamanders Dartford.
Indawo yokuhlala eDartford salamander
Dartford intulo uhlala ikakhulu kwinxalenye kumntla-ntshona Spain, kodwa apho kukho amphibians ngaphezulu kolu didi kwisiqingatha emantla Portugal. ungayifumana kuyo I-Asturias, iGalicia, njl. kunye nePortugal.
Ngokuphathelele kwindawo ehlala kuyo, le ntaka iphila emanzini ifuna imozulu epholileyo apho kune imvula eninzi, ubuncinane ngaphezu kwe-1000mm nge-square meter nganye. Ayikuthandi ukuphakama kakhulu, ngoko awuyi kuyibona kwiindawo ezingaphezulu kweemitha ezili-1000. Indawo yayo efanelekileyo yimifudlana enamanzi ane-asidi ephezulu, kwaye kwiindawo ezinamahlathi, i-eucalyptus ... Inokuba kwiindawo ezinamatye, nje ngokuba kukho imilambo kufuphi nendawo.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/salamandras/giant-chinese-salamander/»]
Ihlelwa njengezilwanyana ezisengozini kwaye ikhuselwe yimithetho yelizwe kunye neyamazwe ngamazwe ukususela, ngenxa yezoyikiso ezibeka ukuqhubeka kweentlobo emngciphekweni, iye yafuna ukukhuselwa ngaphambi kokuba iphele.
Phakathi izoyikiso ukuba le amphibian, enye yezona ziphambili zezinye izilwanyana, ekubeni Dartford intulo inokutyiwa amaxoxo, amarhamba, otters, dragonfly imibungu, kunye nezinye iintlobo salamanders.
Ukutya kweDartford Salamander
I Dartford salamander i amphibian ukuba itya kakhulu izinambuzane ezifana nezigcawu, iimopane, imibungu, iimpukane, njl. Ezi zinambuzane azidli ngokuba zikhulu kakhulu, kodwa zine-avareji yobukhulu obuphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-4 yeemilimitha, nangona kukho iintlobo ezithile ezikwazi ukutya izilwanyana ezikhulu.
Ukuzondla ngokwayo, intulo isebenzisa ulwimi lwayo, olugqunywe yifilimu encamathelayo ngendlela yokuba, xa idibana nesilwanyana, inamathele kwaye ayinakukhululwa, iginywe kwimizuzwana nje.
Xa ziyimibungu, nazo zondla izinambuzane, nangona kunjalo, ezi kufuneka zibe zincinci kakhulu, kodwa ziphantse zihlale zisondele kwi-2mm.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
Ixesha lokuzala Dartford intulo ngokuqhelekileyo isekelwe kwiimeko zemozulu kwindawo ehlala kuyo, kodwa ixesha layo lokukhwelana phantse rhoqo kwenzeka phakathi kwentwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Ngelo xesha, iinkunzi neemazi zidibana kwindawo ethile, ngokuqhelekileyo apho kukho ukufuma, amaqondo obushushu azinzileyo namanzi acocekileyo. Apho, inkunzi, ukuze itsale imazi, into eyenzayo kukuma ngemilenze yayo ize ichukumise imazi ngentloko yayo. Emva koko iyatyibilika ize ibambe imazi. I ukuphindaphinda kunokuhlala ukuya kuthi ga kwimizuzu engama-20, ixesha apho inkunzi ikwaziyo ukwenza iintshukumo ngentloko okanye ngomsila ukuze ibambe imazi. Ngeli xesha, amalungu e-dorsal yendoda achukumisa amalungu e-ventral of female.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/salamandras/salamandra-comun/»]
Kungelo xesha ke xa indoda ikhupha idlozi elinobumbo obuyi-conical malunga ne-5mm ukuphakama kunye ne-2mm kwi-basal diameter, lingenisa kwi-cloaca yemazi ukuqhamisa amaqanda ngaphakathi.
Imazi idla ngokushiya a ukubeka amaqanda aphakathi kwe-12 ne-17 ezincinci kakhulu ezishiywe kwiingcambu ezifakwe kwindawo okanye nakwiindonga (kungoko imfuneko yokufuma). Sithetha malunga neemilimitha ezili-11 ububanzi. Ziya kuqandusela iiveki ezi-6-9, ngelo xesha imibungu iya kuqandusela, malunga ne-4-5 centimeters. Ezi azinazo iigill, kwaye azibukeki zifana kakhulu nesampulu yabantu abadala, kodwa zinombala ohlukeneyo othi, kancinci kancinci, ube ngwevu kunye namabala amnyama.
I-metamorphosis yombungu ayikhawulezi njengakwezinye izilwanyana eziphila emanzini nasemanzini, enyanisweni ithatha unyaka okanye emibini ukuyizisa ekupheleni kwenkqubo.
Iimfuno zeDartford salamander
Enye yezinto ezinomdla kwiDartford salamander, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, igama layo. E-Spain iyaziwa ngeli gama, kunye nezinye iziteketiso ezifunyanwa yintlobo kwaye sixoxe ngayo ngaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, ngesiNgesi igama layo lahluke kancinane njengoko lingagxininisi kumsila omde enawo, kodwa kunoko kwithoni. Ukuba uyafuna ukwazi, sithethe malunga "Isalamander enemigca yegolide”. Ukuguqulelwa, kuya kuba yi "salamander enemigca yegolide".
Omnye umdla kukuba, nangona ayisosilwanyana esihlala silala, inyaniso kukuba ngamanye amaxesha, kuxhomekeke apho sihlala khona, inokuhamba ngamaxesha okudangala, zombini ngenxa yokuhla okuphawulekayo kobushushu, kunye nokunyuka okuphezulu. Oku kubenza bafune ikhusi ukuze bazikhusele, mhlawumbi kwiindawo zamagqabi okanye phakathi kwamatye.
Into abangayaziyo abaninzi kukuba, kwiisalamanders ePortugal, kukho ezimbini subspecies: Kwelinye icala, "iilongipes«, enemilenze emide kunye neenzwane ezinde, ezikumantla omlambo iMondego; kwaye kwelinye, "ilusitanian", emazantsi aloo mlambo.