intulo ebomvu

Intulo ebomvu yenye amphibians usapho intulo ukuba umdla kakhulu ngenxa ithoni yayo ebomvu ulusu.

Ukuba ufuna funda ngakumbi ngale salamander ebomvu engaqhelekanga, ukuba banjani, indawo yabo yokuhlala yendalo, into abayityayo okanye indlela abavelisa ngayo, qiniseka ukuba uyasifunda. Kwakhona siza kukuxelela lonke inkathalo oyidingayo ukuze ube nayo njengesilwanyana sasekhaya.

Iimpawu intulo ebomvu

Intulo ebomvu, eyaziwa ngegama layo lesayensi, Irabha yePseudotritonSisilwanyana esinokulinganisa phakathi kwe-12 kunye ne-18 yeesentimitha ubude. Inomzimba oqinileyo obonakaliswe ngumbala obomvu obukhali, ophawulwe ngamabala amnyama.. Mhlawumbi le yeyona nto imangalisayo ngale amphibian, kuba umbala wayo obomvu uqaqambe kakhulu kwaye uwenza ucace.

Ngokuphathelele intloko, incinane ngandlel’ ithile kunomzimba wayo wonke, inamehlo amancinane. Kwenzeka okufanayo nakwimilenze, emifutshane kakhulu ukuba sithathela ingqalelo umzimba wayo.

[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/salamandras/salamandra-rabilarga/»]

Umdla otsala umdla ka intulo ebomvu kukuba ayinayo imiphunga. Enyanisweni, uphefumla ngolusu lwakhe, oko kukuthi, ngendlela enesikhumba.

Le amphibian yi isilwanyana sasebusuku. Emini, ngokuqhelekileyo bachitha ixesha elininzi belele okanye befihliwe kwindawo yabo yokuhlala, kwaye ebusuku baphuma baye kuhlola kunye nokutya. Bathanda ukuba kwindawo ezikufutshane namanzi kwaye banommandla omkhulu, ngoko bafuna indawo enkulu ukuze kungenzeki iingxaki.

Indawo yokuhlala

Intulo ebomvu yi owazalelwa eUnited States. Enyanisweni, kunzima ukuyifumana kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, kwaye, ngaphakathi kweli lizwe, yinxalenye yecala le-Atlantic apho phantse zonke iintlobo zivame ukuba (kodwa kungekhona elunxwemeni).

Ithanda ukuhlala emahlathini, ematyholweni ... kodwa ineempawu zokuba nemithombo yamanzi ekufutshane, ngakumbi imilambo. Enyanisweni, izindlu zabo zidla ngokuba kufutshane namanzi, mhlawumbi ngaphantsi kwamatye okanye kumagqabi awileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ulwelo luyinxalenye yokuveliswa kwalo.

Iintlobo intulo ebomvu

Ii-subspecies ezine ze-salamander ebomvu zibonwa, kodwa zonke zise-United States. Enyanisweni, nganye ikwindawo ethile.

• Intulo ebomvu yaseMntla. Ibonakaliswa ngumbala obomvu ovame ukuba ne-orange, ukugcina, ewe, iindawo ezimnyama eziqhelekileyo zeentlobo zayo. Yeyona ixhaphakileyo kwaye iyaziwa, kwaye ifumaneka ukusuka eNew York naseOhio ukuya kumntla-mpuma weAlabama naseMichigan.
• Blue Ridge intulo ebomvu. Incinci kancinci kwaye ayinawo amachokoza amnyama esilevini okanye emsileni wayo. Ihlala ihlala ngaphezulu kwe-1500 yeemitha ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, ngakumbi, kwaye ke igama layo, kwiiNtaba zeBlue Ridge zaseVirginia.
• Red Blackchin intulo. Ineendawo ezimbini ezimnyama emzimbeni wayo, phantsi kwesilevu ukuya kuthi ga kwincam yomsila (kumgca omnyama ongaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi obanzi). Uhlala, njengaleyo yangaphambili, kwiiNtaba zeBlue Ridge.
• Intulo ebomvu yaseMzantsi. Inokuba nombala opinki okanye wesalmon kunye namabala amhlophe, ngakumbi entloko. Ifumaneka kwindawo yaseMzantsi Carolina, eKentucky, eLouisiana…

[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/salamandras/giant-chinese-salamander/»]

Red intulo care

Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba intulo ebomvu ingagcinwa ekuthinjweni njengesilwanyana sasekhaya. Nangona kunzima ukufumana imizekelo, kuba zizilwanyana, njengoko sibonile, zikwindawo ethile yehlabathi; Akunakwenzeka.

Kodwa, ukuze iphile ngolonwabo kwaye iphuhle, ifuna ukuba uyibonelele ngononophelo olulungileyo. Kwaye phakathi kwazo kukho oku kulandelayo:

i-terrarium

Ngenxa yokuba intulo ebomvu isilwanyana kakhulu territorial, xa kufikwa kukuhlala kunye kufuneka isithuba ngokufanelekileyo enkulu ukuze ingabangeli imilo phakathi kwemizekelo. Njengesikhokelo, kufuneka wazi ukuba ufuna ukuba nemizekelo emine (ukuba kunokwenzeka amabhinqa amaninzi kunamadoda), i-terrarium kufuneka ibe malunga neelitha ezingama-200 ubuncinane.

Ngaphakathi kuyo, indawo kufuneka ilungiselelwe umhlaba, yenziwe ikakhulu ngobulembu kunye nenkunkuma yamagqabi, indawo yokuhlala yendalo yale ntulo. Kwakhona beka iifern okanye izityalo ezinamahlamvu abanzi ukuze zikwazi ukuzimela kuzo. Kufuneka ugcine ukufuma kule ndawo.

[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/salamandras/salamandra-comun/»]

Kwelinye icala, kufuneka unciphise ummandla wamanzi, ngobunzulu obumalunga neesentimitha ezili-15 ekulula ukufikelela kuzo kwaye enezityalo. Kufuneka ulawule ubushushu bamanzi ukuze abe phakathi kwe-15 kunye nama-20 ngokukaCelsius. Ukongeza, kufuneka ihlale icocekile.

Intulo ebomvu ayinyamezeli amaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwama-24 degrees, njengoko inokugula. Ngoko ke ukubaluleka kokulawula ukufuma kunye nobushushu kwi-terrarium.

ukutya intulo ebomvu

Ukutya kwale amphibian kuqulathe ubukhulu becala izinambuzane, iintshulube, iinkumba, i-crustaceans, izigcawu, okanye iisalamanders ezincinci ekubeni benokufikelela kubuzim. Indlela yabo yokuzingela ifana kakhulu naleyo yezinye salamanders; kancinci kancinci isondela kumaxhoba ayo kwaye ayazivulela ukuba awafake emlonyeni aze awatye.

Ekuthinjweni, kufuneka, ngaphezu kokutya okubonelelweyo, ezinye iivithamini ezongezelelweyo kunye nekhalsiyam ukuze zonke iimfuno zabo zesondlo ziphelele, ngakumbi ukuba zihlala kwindawo apho ukukhanya kwelanga kungaziniki kakhulu.

Ukuveliswa kwe intulo ebomvu

Ukuzala intulo ebomvu kwenzeka ngexesha lentwasahlobo nasekwindla iinyanga, ubukhulu becala namaqondo obushushu asezantsi kakhulu (malunga 5 degrees). Kungelo xesha ke apho iinkunzi ziqalisa ukukhangela iimazi. Ukuthandana kwabo kuyamangalisa, kuba xa indoda inomdla kwimazi, iyasondela kwaye uphulula umlomo wakhe kuye, kunye nesilevu nezidlele zakhe. Ukuba yamkelwe, inkunzi ihambisa intloko nomzimba wayo phantsi kwesilevu kwaye iqalise ukugoba. Zombini ezi sampuli ziyaphakamisa enye kwenye ukuze indoda ifake isidoda emhlabeni, kwaye imazi iya kubuqokelela ngokukhawuleza emva koko, ikwazi ukuyigcina ixesha elide.

Amaqanda e-intulo ebomvu adla ngokubekwa ekwindla okanye ekuqaleni kobusika. phakathi kwamaqanda angama-30 ukuya kuma-130, kwindawo ehlala emanzini, ekhuselwe ngamatye. Xa izibungu ziphuma, ziya kuhlala kuloo meko malunga ne-2-3 iminyaka, ngelo xesha, ehlotyeni, i-metamorphosis iya kwenzeka.