- I-SES iqinisekisa ukufa komntu oneminyaka engama-77 ubudala eDon Benito-Villanueva evela kwintsholongwane ye-West Nile.
- Kulo nyaka, kukho iimeko ze-11 e-Extremadura; abane abaguli basalaliswe esibhedlele.
- UMphathiswa wezeMpilo uvula uphononongo kwiindawo ezisibhozo zezempilo kwaye ukhumbuza wonke umntu ukuba i-80% yosulelo alunazimpawu.
- Izindululo: phelisa amanzi amileyo, sebenzisa into yokugxotha, impahla ekhanyayo, kunye nenethi zokuthintela iingcongconi.
Indoda ye 77 iminyaka waphulukana nobomi bakhe kwi Isibhedlele saseDon Benito-Villanueva emva kokufumana intsholongwane ye-West Nile, njengoko kuqinisekiswe yi-Extremadura Health Service (SES). Ukusweleka, okunxulunyaniswa nolusulelo lwengcongconi, lwenzeka phakathi koqwalaselo oluphezulu kulo mmandla.
Abasemagunyeni kwezempilo bavakalise ukuba ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kulo nyaka kukho Amatyala angama-11 e Extremadura, nge abane abaguli basamkelwe kwiziko elinye. Ukunciphisa imingcipheko kunye nokufumanisa iziqephu ezintsha ngexesha, i-SES isebenze a isilumkiso kwimimandla yezempilo esibhozo, ekhumbula ukuba kufutshane I-80% yosulelo Ebantwini yenzeka ngaphandle kweempawu.
Yintoni eyaziwayo ngetyala
Isigulana, esimalunga ne Don Benito-Villanueva Indawo yezeMpilo, walaliswa esibhedlele xa ukuxilongwa kwaqinisekiswa. Imithombo esemthethweni ichaze ukuba yi ukufa kokuqala konyaka e Extremadura ezinxulumene nesi sifo, kunye neemeko ezininzi phantsi kolandelelwano lwezonyango kwisibhedlele esinye.
Uphuhliso lwamva nje lwe-epidemiological lubandakanya Uxilongo oluthathu luqinisekisiwe ngoLwesihlanu odlulileyo, eye yakhuthaza inethiwekhi yezempilo ukuba igcine isimo sengqondo sokulumkisa ukukhawulezisa i umthamo wokuxilonga kunye nokulandela umkhondo woqhagamshelwano, apho kufanelekileyo. Oku kuqiniswa kuvumela impendulo ekhawulezayo ngakumbi kwizikrokro zeklinikhi ezihambelanayo.
Impilo yoLuntu igxininisa ukuba izifo ezininzi azibonakali ngenxa yendalo yazo engabonakaliyo; nangona kunjalo, ipesenti encinci inokuhlakulela iimpawu ezinzulu ze-neurological. Ke ngoko, ulungelelwaniso phakathi kokhathalelo olusisiseko, ukhathalelo lwasesibhedlele, kunye nempilo yokusingqongileyo kuthathwa njengento ebalulekileyo. isitshixo ekubhaqweni kwangoko.
Ukongeza kwiimeko zonyango ezibhedlele, ezinye iimeko ezintle ziye zachongwa ngokubonga ukuhlolwa kweBhanki yegazi ye-Extremadura kwiisampulu zomnikelo, isixhobo esinika ulwazi kwangethuba malunga nokusasazeka kwentsholongwane.
Indawo ye Vegas Altas, ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuthunyelwa kwesibhedlele, igxininisa ezinye zoxilongo ngenxa yokuba kufuphi nemizimba yamanzi kunye neendawo ezihlala kuzo iingcongconi. I-SES inyanzelisa ukuba uphononongo lwamaxesha onyaka kunye nolawulo lokuqhambuka lubalulekile ngexesha leenyanga zomsebenzi ophambili wevector.
Iingcebiso kunye namanyathelo okuthintela
Intsholongwane ye-West Nile isasazeka ukulunywa yingcongconi -ubukhulu becala lohlobo Culex-, ngoko ke ukunciphisa iindawo zokuzala kubalulekile. I-SES icebisa ukuba zigcinwe zikwimeko entle. amachibi, amachibi kunye nezihlenga kwaye uthintele ukugcwala kwamanzi kwiisosi zeentyatyambo, iiemele, iithoyi, amatayara, okanye izitya zamanzi ezifuywayo.
Kukwacetyiswa zigqume izikhongozeli namatanki ngamanzi ngaphandle, khangela ngamaxesha kwaye ucoce i igatha kunye nedreyini yophahla kunye ne patios, kwaye ufake iminatha yeengcongconi kwiingcango neefestile ukuthintela izinambuzane ukuba zingangeni emakhayeni.
Ngokuphathelele ukhuseleko lomntu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unxibe iimpahla ezinombala okhanyayo, Imikhono emide kunye neebhulukhwe ezinde, kunye nezicathulo ezivaliweyo ngexesha leeyure apho iimiyane zisebenza kakhulu. Kukhethwa ukuba uphephe iziqholo kunye neesepha ezinevumba elimnandi okanye izitshizi zeenwele, ezinokutsala.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe izigxothi ezigunyazisiweyo kunye nezibulali zinambuzane Kuluntu ngokubanzi, soloko ulandela imiyalelo yomenzi. La manyathelo, kunye nokuphelisa imithombo yamanzi amileyo, anciphisa ngokubonakalayo amathuba okulunywa.
Ezona meko zinzima, nangona zinqabile, zinokubakho encephalitis okanye meningitisIingcali zibonisa ukuba abo basengozini enkulu yeengxaki zezi: abadala kunye nabo banenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka—ngokomzekelo, abaguli abafumana unyango lwe-immunosuppressant okanye unyango lwechemotherapy—ngoko uthintelo olugqithiseleyo lubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kula maqela.
Ngokuqinisekiswa kokusweleka kunye noxilongo lweshumi elinesibini kwi-radar yezempilo, i-Extremadura igcina Vigilancia activa kwaye ibiza intsebenziswano yabemi: ukususa amanzi amileyo, ukuzikhusela ekulunyweni, kunye nokufuna unyango ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezihambelanayo ngamanyathelo alula anceda ukuqhawula ikhonkco losulelo kunye nokukhusela abona bantu basengozini.