ISapos

Ngaphakathi kweqela le-anurans, ixoxo yenye yezilwanyana eziye zasasazeka kulo lonke iplanethi, kwaye inokufumaneka. iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-5.000. Imalunga ne- onamehlo amakhulu, isilwanyana sasemanzini esinomzimba omncinci, ngokuqhelekileyo kumbala ongwevu, oluhlaza okanye omdaka.

Ukwazi iimpawu zayo, apho ihlala khona, kunye nenkathalo eyidingayo iya kwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwayo, ngakumbi ekuthinjweni.

Linjani ixoxo

Isele, igama lenzululwazi Jester, isilwanyana sasemanzini esincinane esinobungakanani obungagqithiyo Iisentimitha ezingama-14 ubude (i-10 kwimeko yamadoda). Inomzimba ongqukuva kunye nemilenze ebanzi, ineminwe emine ngaphambili; nezihlanu ngasemva.

Ngentloko ebanzi nemfutshane, eyona nto ibalaseleyo ngayo yimpumlo yayo nolwimi oluncangathi olude olusebenzisa ukubamba ukutya ngokulula. Abanye abanayo le nto kwaye basebenzisa imihlathi ukugcina amaxhoba abo de bafe bengenayo ioksijini. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesele ekulo, ulusu lwalo lunokukhupha ityhefu, nangona ingeyosiqhelo.

Uyakwazi ukuphila phakathi kweminyaka engama-10 ukuya kwengama-30, ngakumbi ukuba ikhathalelwe kwaye isekuthinjweni.

Indlela yokuxelela ixoxo kwisele

Enye yezona ziphazamiso zixhaphakileyo phakathi kwezi zilwanyana zimbini zasemanzini bhidekisa ixoxo nesele. Noko ke, inyaniso kukuba kukho umahluko ocacileyo.

Ukuqala, i ixoxo linolusu olurhabaxa nelirhabaxa, ngokungafaniyo nesele, elithambileyo nelidla ngokuhlala lifumile. Ukongeza, lo ubhityile kwaye unesitayile, ngenye indlela, ebanzi kwaye chubby.

Imilenze yexoxo mifutshane kwaye ikhetha ukuhamba kunokuxhuma (kuba ayiphumeli kakhulu kuyo). Kwaye umbala wesikhumba sabo sesinye isalathisi esahlulayo, ekubeni inombala omnyama kunye nomdaka, ngokungafaniyo nesele, elinombala oqaqambileyo.

apho kuhlala khona ixoxo

Isele linokufumaneka kuwo onke amazwekazi aseMhlabeni ngaphandle kwaseOstreliya naseAntarctica. Indawo yayo yendalo yeyommandla omanzi kunye neendawo ezikufutshane zamanzi. Nangona ziphila nakweyiphi na i-ecosystem, xa kuthethwa ngokuzala zifuna indawo ehlala emanzini.

zeze izilwanyana eziziqhelanisa ngakumbi ne-ecosystem apho bahlala khona, bekwazi ukulawula ubushushu babo bangaphakathi ngenxa yeendlela zokulawula umzimba. Umsebenzi wabo unokuqhutywa nangaliphi na ixesha lemini, nokuba kuyanetha.

iintlobo zesele

Kwizilwanyana zikhona iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-5000 ezahlukeneyo (phakathi kwamasele kunye namaxoxo). Ngenxa yokuba ixoxo linokufumaneka phantse kuwo onke amazwekazi, zizonke iindidi ezingama-52 ezahlukeneyo ziyabonwa, kunye namanye amaxoxo aqukwe kwezinye iintsapho ezihlala emanzini.

Phakathi kwazo, ezona zaziwa kakhulu lixoxo eliqhelekileyo, ixoxo laseArabia, ixoxo elivutha umlilo lasempumalanga, ixoxo eliqhelekileyo laseAsia, ixoxo eliluhlaza, ixoxo le-spadefoot, Njl

ukukhathalela ixoxo

Ixoxo ayisosilwanyana esiqhelekileyo ukuba nekhaya, nangona baninzi abakhetha ukulinyamekela ekhaya. Ukuze wenze oko, kufuneka uzazi iimfuno zakho.

Terrarium

Ukuze ube nexoxo njengesilwanyana sasekhaya, kubalulekile ukuba ube ne-terrarium enkulu, kunye nobuncinci beelitha ezingama-50 (kuya kuxhomekeka kwiintlobo ezikuyo), apho unokwazi ukwahlula iindawo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, enye emanzini kunye nomnye emhlabeni, ngokufikelela ngokulula kuzo zombini..

Kufuneka ihonjiswe iyibeka kwindawo yayo yendalo, nge amatye, izityalo kunye ne-moss, ukongeza kwisanti okanye umhlaba, kodwa ukuba oku akupheli kungcolisa amanzi. Awudingi heater okanye ulawule ubushushu, ngaphandle kokuba uhlala kwindawo ebandayo. Ixoxo liyawanyamezela amaqondo obushushu ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kuma-24 degrees.

ukutyisa ixoxo

Isele sisilwanyana esitya inyama kwaye itya izinambuzane, iintshulube, imibungu, i-slugs, izigcawu ... zombini endle nanjengezilwanyana zasekhaya. Kukho amaxesha, xa iintlobo zikhulu, xa zinokutya iimpuku, amacilikishe okanye iinyoka.

Indlela abatya ngayo yahlukile kweyezinye izilwanyana. Kuba endaweni yokuba aye kuzingela, ahlala engashukumiyo kwindawo enye elindele ukutya kwabo ukukhupha ulwimi lwayo, ukubambisa ukutya.

ukuzala kwamaxoxo

Ukuveliswa kwexoxo kwenzeka nge-ovuliparously, oko kukuthi, ngamaqanda afakwe kwindawo efumileyo (ikakhulukazi amanzi) ukuze imibungu iqandusele. Emva koko uguquko olubizwa ngokuba yi-metamorphosis lwenzeka apho isuka kwi-larvae ukuya kwi-tadpoles kwaye ukusuka apho ukuya kumaxoxo.

Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kweentlobo zayo, ixoxo, njengesele, kuxhomekeke apho lihlala khona, liyakwazi ukuzala okanye hayi, ekubeni i-aqueous medium iyimfuneko, ukuba ayifunyaniswanga inokuthatha iminyaka ukuzala.

Amaxoxo angamadoda angena emanzini ukuze akhusele indawo yawo, esebenzisa izandi ezinzulu, ezigxotha ezinye iinkunzi. Kwangaxeshanye batsala amabhinqa. Ezi, ngokuxhomekeke kwingoma yexoxo, zikhetha enye okanye enye kunye ne ukukhwelana, okubizwa ngokuba yi-amplexus. Inkunzi, emanzini ngokwawo, ikhwelisa imazi ngokuyibamba, nokuba ngamakhwapha okanye ngomqolo.

Ngelo xesha, imazi ikhupha amaqanda adityaniswe ngaxeshanye yinkunzi. Ezi zibonakaliswa ngokudityaniswa kweentambo kunye nombala omnyama, kunye nobukhulu kunye nokumila okunokuthi, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesele, lunokwahluka. Iqanda ngalinye line-gelatinous coating ethi, xa lidibana namanzi, likhule libe likhulu ukukhusela ubomi obungaphakathi.

Ixesha lokuba ziqandusele zikholisa ukuba phakathi kweentsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezingama-40, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nemeko yemozulu. Ngokomyinge, i imibungu ibonakala kwiiveki ezimbini. Kodwa azikwazi ukushukuma ngenxa yokhuseleko lwegelatin nangenxa yeentambo zamaqanda. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ziya kukhululwa, ngelixa zikhula ngelixa zisitya ngoovimba abazifumana kuloo ndawo.

Ekuqaleni, imibungu ayinawo umlomo, kwaye akukho lula ukuxelela ukuba yeyiphi inxalenye yentloko. Kodwa kwimiba yeentsuku iyatshintsha, ikwazi ukuphuhlisa umlomo, iimpondo ezinophondo, kunye nokuvuleka kweempundu kunye neempumlo. Ngokomzimba, zimbhoxo kunye nomsila omde eziwusebenzisa ukudada kwindawo ehlala emanzini. Ngelo xesha, zijongwa njenge tadpole.

Inyathelo elilandelayo elihamba ngalo kukubonakala kwexhama kunye namalungu angaphambili, ngaloo ndlela ilahlekelwa ngumsila wayo. Xa iigills ziyeka ukusebenza kwaye ukuphefumla kwemiphunga kuqala, i-metamorphosis iyenzeka. Oku kunokuhlala iveki, apho i-eardrum, indlebe yangaphakathi kunye nephakathi, umbono ukhula, amehlo aphinde abekwe entloko kunye nomzimba wayo ufana kakhulu nowexoxo.