Ixoxo lenkunzi yenye yezona zilwanyana ziphila nasemhlabeni ezinkulu kwizilwanyana. Ikwaziwa njengeselesele, namhlanje linokufumaneka kumazwekazi amaninzi.
Fumanisa linjani ixoxo lenkomo, apho sihlala khona, zeziphi iindidi ezikhoyo, esondla ngantoni kwaye sizala njani esi silwanyana.
Linjani ixoxo lenkunzi
Ixoxo eliyinkunzi, ekwaziwa ngokuba yibullfrog, linegama lenzululwazi I-Lithobates catesbeianus. Yisilwanyana sasemanzini esikwaziyo ukulinganisa phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-20 yeesentimitha ubude kwaye ubunzima bayo bungafikelela kwi-1,5 kilos.
Inegama elimangalisayo ngenxa yengoma yayo, kuba iyi-amphibian ethi, xa kuculwa, kuvakala isandi esifana nqwa nenkunzi yenkomo.
Inomzimba otyebileyo kwaye owomeleleyo, inemilenze yangasemva emide (25 centimeters) kunomzimba wayo. Umbala wayo udla ngokuba tyheli luhlaza okanye nokuba mhlophe kwindawo yesisu. Umzimba wakhe uphela ugqunywe sisihlunu esihle kakhulu esimkhuselayo kusulelo, kodwa simgcina efumile ngalo lonke ixesha.. Ukongeza, xa iziva isongelwa, ikhupha into ecaphukisayo kwizilwanyana (nangona kwiimeko ezininzi ayinayo ityhefu).
[i-url enxulumeneyo=ยปhttps://infoanimales.net/sapos/sapo-de-surinam/ยป]
Intloko yenkunzi yesele inkulu kwaye iindlebe, ezisemva kwamehlo ayo, zibonakala lula.
Ubomi babo endle buhlala bumalunga neminyaka eyi-10, nangona ekuthinjweni oku kunokuba kude kakhulu.
Umahluko phakathi kwendoda nebhinqa
Kule meko, kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwendoda nebhinqa. Ukuqala, inkunzi inkulu kakhulu kunemazi. Le nayo inendlebe enkulu kakhulu kunamehlo ayo (kwimeko yeemazi ilingana nedayamitha).
Umbethe wawo utyheli kwaye ezinye iindidi zamaxoxo enkunzi zikhula "nuptial calluses" ngexesha lexesha lokuzala ukuze libambelele kwimazi ngokuqinileyo.
Indawo yokuhlala yeBull Toad
Ixoxo lenkunzi lilo osuka eMelika, nangona kunjalo, namhlanje inokufumaneka kwamanye amazwe amaninzi ngenxa yokuba beziqhelanisa. Nangona i-toad ivela e-United States, ngoku inokufumaneka kwamanye amazwekazi afana neYurophu, i-Asia, i-Oceania, i-Afrika ... Ukongezelela, oku kuye kwavumela ukuba kubekho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkunzi zenkomo.
Ngokumalunga nokusingqongileyo, ithanda ukuhlala kwiindawo ezifumileyo. Abanye bachitha isiqingatha sonyaka emhlabeni, befihla kwizigodo, amahlathi, imigxobhozo ... kodwa bahlala bebuyela kwindawo yasemanzini, ngakumbi ukuvelisa.
Iintlobo zamaxoxo enkunzi
Namhlanje, kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-bullfrogs (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-bullfrogs). Zezi:
ixoxo lenkomo laseMelika
Igama lezesayensi lithobates catesbeiaus, Yenye yezona zidalwa ziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini ezinkulu ezikhoyo. Umyinge wesi silwanyana simalunga neesentimitha ezingama-20 kwaye sizalelwa eMntla Melika, ngakumbi embindini nasempuma. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje inokufumaneka kwamanye amazwe anjengeJapan, iItali, iHawaii, iCuba...
Iyakuthanda ukuhlala emanzini, kwaye ayifane ifumaneke ngaphandle kwawo.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=ยปhttps://infoanimalesI-.net / i-toads / i-spur-toad / ยปยป
ixoxo lenkomo laseMzantsi Melika
Ngamagama Leptodactylus pentadactylusikwaziwa njenge isele yasehlathini etshayayo. Ibonakala ngokuba nemilenze ebanzi kakhulu, eneminwe emincinci kwaye emide kakhulu. Xa kuziwa ekuzikhuseleni, into abayenzayo kukwelula imilenze yabo kwaye benze uhlobo oluthile lwe-push-ups ukuze, xa beziva besengozini, benze isandi esibuhlungu kakhulu kwaye bakhuphe into ecaphukisayo.
Ithanda ukuhlala emahlathini nakwimigxobhozo enomswakama ophezulu.
ixoxo lipeyintwe lonke
Kaloula pulchra Ligama lenzululwazi elifumanayo, nangona laziwa ngcono lelo langaphambili. Lisele liyinzalelwane yase-Asiya ebonakaliswa ngu banemibala eyahlukeneyo emzimbeni wabo. Ukuqala, inomqolo oluhlaza kunye namabala ocher kumacala omabini. Ukuya kwimilenze yangasemva, loo mabala ocher aba tyheli. Ngokumalunga nemilenze, i-greyish ngakumbi, ngokuchasene nombala wezinye.
Ithanda ukuhlala ifihliwe kwiziqu okanye phantsi komhlaba kwaye kuphela xa kunetha iphumela ngaphandle.
ixoxo lenkunzi yaseAfrika
Yenye yezona zinkulu kwaye zinzima, kuba inokufikelela lula kwikhilo kunye nesiqingatha. Zizilwanyana ezidla kakhulu ezinokutya okwahlukeneyo kwaye zinokutya kwamanye amasele okanye amasele ukuba ukutya kunqongophele.
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo, inkunzi yesele inkulu kakhulu kunemazi. Enyanisweni, luphawu olwahlukileyo xa kuziwa ekuveliseni kwakhona.
Eli chule mhlawumbi lelinye lalawo anxulumene kakhulu nomfanekiso wenkunzi yesele ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, ukutyeba kwayo, kunye nombala phakathi kohlaza kunye notyheli.
indian inkunzi isele
Ngamagama Hoplobatrachus tigerinu, Lixoxo elikwaziyo ukumelana nokusingqongileyo, nangona likhetha ukuhlala kwindawo zamanzi. Phezu kwako nje oku, ubomi bawo butyhubela izigaba eziliqela ngonyaka, ekubeni enye indawo ahlala kuyo emhlabeni nenye, engqamana nokuzala, ekwiindawo ezihlala emanzini.
Buhlaza ukuya kumdaka ngombala, buphakathi ngobukhulu. Eyona nto ibalaseleyo ngamehlo abo kunye nomlomo ongqukuva kunye nomde.
Ukutyiswa kwenkunzi yesele
Inkunzi yesele yenye yezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini ezinokutya okwahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yobukhulu baso, sisilwanyana esikhohlakeleyo esitya kakhulu. Ukutya kwakhe kubandakanya phantse nasiphi na isilwanyana: iintshulube, amafudo, amacilikishe, intlanzi, oononkala, oononkala, izigcawu, iicentipedes, iinyoka, iintaka, amalulwane... Iyakwazi nokutya ezinye zohlobo olufanayo.
Ngokubhekiselele kootadi, batya i-algae, izityalo zasemanzini kunye nezilwanyana ezingenamqolo ezisemanzini. Bayakwazi nokutya amaqanda kunye neminye imibungu emincinci yamasele kunye namasele.
ivelisa njani
Ukuzala kwenkunzi yesele kufana kakhulu nokwezinye izilwanyana ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini. Ngaba Ukukhula ngokwesondo ukuzala kwiminyaka emibini malunga.
Iqala ngeenkunzi ngokufumana amachibi amanzi kwaye zingene kuwo ukuze zikhusele indawo yazo kwezinye iinkunzi. Kwangaxeshanye, zitsala iimazi ngengoma yazo ukuba zisondele zingene emanzini.
Xa oku kusenzeka kwaye i-amplexus yenzeka, imazi ishiya amawaka amaqanda emanzini, aya kuthi ngokukhawuleza achunyiswe yindoda. Loo maqanda aya kuhlala emanzini kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, eqandusela kwiinoveli ezinkulu kakhulu kunesiqhelo (sithetha ngobukhulu obuphakathi kwe-15 ne-18 yeesentimitha). Ezi ziyakutya ikakhulu kwi-algae kunye ne-plankton de i-metamorphosis ifike kwaye iqale ukuphuma emhlabeni.
Umdla wesi silwanyana kukuba inkunzi idla ngokuhlala echibini namaqanda kwaye, xa kukho ukungabikho kwamanzi, iyakwazi ukumba ukukhangela ngakumbi kwaye ngaloo ndlela ikhusele amaqanda ukuze aphuhlise.