Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana ehlabathini lonke. Nangona kunjalo, asifane sidibanise izilwanyana ezithile "njengemveli", oko kukuthi, kwilizwe lethu. Yiloo nto kanye eyenzekayo kwimeko yexoxo eliqhelekileyo. Isilwanyana esikhoyo eSpeyin kodwa bambalwa abasaziyo ngaso.
Ukusombulula le ngxaki, namhlanje sifuna ukuthetha ngayo linjani ixoxo eliqhelekileyo, apho ungayifumana khona, into eyondla ngayo kwaye loluphi uhlobo lokuzala eyenzayo.
Iimpawu zesele eliqhelekileyo lomdlezana
Isele eliqhelekileyo lokubelekisa, elibizwa ngokwenzululwazi ngokuba yi-Alytes obstetricians, li amphibian malunga 25-55 millimeters ubude malunga. Zizilwanyana ezibonakala ngokuba nomzimba otyebileyo. Imilenze mifutshane ngeli lixa intloko iphantse ilingane nomzimba, inempumlo ebukhali.
Umbala wayo ubukhulu becala greyish brown, nangona kukho greyi ngaphezu kwemizekelo emdaka. Ukongezelela, inamabala kwindawo yangasemva ehambelanayo, kwaye ibe bomvu. Kwinxalenye yayo, indawo engezantsi ingcolile emhlophe okanye i-gray light. Ngamanye amaxesha ingaba mhlophe kunye namabala angwevu.
Imilenze, inxalenye yayo, inombala ofanayo nomva, kodwa ngaphantsi ibomvu.
Intloko yona ibonakala ngokuba namehlo arawndi, adumbileyo makhulu. Inabafundi abathe nkqo kwaye iris yigolide kwaye imnyama. I-eardrums nazo zixabiswa kakuhle, ezincinci kunamehlo, kodwa zibonakala kakuhle.
Ngokungafaniyo namanye amaxoxo, kule meko ixoxo eliqhelekileyo alinasingxobo selizwi, hayi imazi okanye inkunzi.
Ubomi obulindelekileyo kanye bumalunga neminyaka esi-8, kodwa kuphela i-40% yombungu weli chule uphumelele kwi-metamorphosis, yiyo loo nto kumazwe amaninzi luhlobo olukhuselweyo lokuthintela ukuba lungabikho.
Ukuziphatha kwexoxo eliqhelekileyo
Le amphibian ibubusuku. Oko kukuthi, iphuma ngakumbi ebusuku ngelixa emini ikhetha ukufihlwa kuba zininzi izilwanyana ezizingelayo. Kuxhomekeka kwiqondo lobushushu nokufuma, bayakwazi ukuhlengahlengisa ucwangciso lwabo nomsebenzi wabo, ngendlela yokuba kubekho abathile abahamba ngaphambi kwabanye.
Njengezidalwa, zizimele. Inyaniso, Bahlala bodwa kwaye badibana kuphela nabanye bohlobo lwabo ukuze bavelise kwakhona. Okwangoku, bahlala bengekho unyaka wonke. Kwezinye iimeko, bayakwazi ukufukama, ngakumbi xa kukho iqabaka, baphuma kuphela kwindawo yokufihla xa intwasahlobo iqala ukubonakala.
Indawo yokuhlala
Ixoxo eliqhelekileyo alinakutsho ukuba likho eSpain kuphela. Enyanisweni, ukusasazwa kwayo Ibandakanya zombini iSpain kunye neFransi, iJamani, iBelgium, iNetherlands, inxalenye yePortugal, iSwitzerland, iLuxembourg... Ithe saa, inokufumaneka kwamanye amazwe, kodwa ikakhulu yenza ubomi bayo kula.
Indawo yayo ibonakaliswe ngamahlathi ashinyeneyo okanye ashushu, apholileyo kwaye awomileyo. Iyakwazi ukuhlala kwindawo eziyintlango nakwindawo zamanzi, nangona ikhetha ezi zamva apho kukho ukufuma kodwa nemekobume epholileyo.
Kwimeko yaseSpain, i-toad yombelethisi eqhelekileyo idla ngokuyininzi emantla, nangona kunokwenzeka ukuyifumana kuluntu lwaseValencian, i-Murcia okanye kwamanye amaphondo asondeleyo kulawa ase-Andalusia.
Umdlezana oqhelekileyo wokutyisa amaxoxo
Ukutya kwesele eliqhelekileyo lokubelekisa kuyahluka ngokwento elinokuyifumana kufutshane nalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukutya akuthandayo Isekelwe kooqongqothwane, iintshulube, izigcawu, iinkumba, iincukuthu, iimopane... Ngamafutshane, ii-arthropods onokuzifumana ngokulula kwindawo yakho.
Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko ye-larvae kunye ne-tadpoles, ukutya kwabo akukho "njenge-carnivorous", kodwa kusekelwe kakhulu kwizityalo kunye ne-debris ezinokuyifumana.
Ukuzala kwesele eliqhelekileyo lokubelekisa
Ukuqala kwexesha lokuzala kwexoxo eliqhelekileyo liqala entwasahlobo. Ngelo xesha, iinkunzi ziqalisa ukucula ukutsala iimazi. Kodwa bahlala bekwenza kwindawo yabo yokuzimela. Kuphela xa iimazi zisabela apho ziba nobuganga bokuphuma ukuya kukhangela imazi kunye ne-amplexus. Oku kwenzeka ikakhulu phakathi kukaFebruwari noAgasti.
Ngokuchaseneyo namanye amaxoxo, kuleyo yolu hlobo Yenziwa phantsi, kunye nendlela inguinal. Ngelo xesha, imazi iyawakhulula amaqanda ngoxa inkunzi iwaqokelela, iwaqengqele ngamanqina angasemva, ukongezelela ekuwachumiseni. Iklatshi idla ngokuba phakathi kwamaqanda ama-5 nama-77. Nguye oza kunyamekela amaqanda kangangenyanga, awathathe ahambe nawo aze awakhusele kwezinye izilwanyana.
Noko ke, oko akuthethi ukuba ziqandusela emva kwenyanga. Emva kwelo xesha, indoda iya kusondela emanzini apho iya kukhulula amaqanda kwaye iya kuba ngumzuzu xa iqhekeza ngokwenene kwaye izibungu zinokuqubha "ngokukhululekile".
[i-url enxulumeneyo=ยปhttps://infoanimales.net/sapos/bull-toaad/ยป]
Ngamanye amaxesha amaxoxo abathwali kuphela iclutch enye, oko kukuthi, bayakwazi ukuqhubeka nokuzala kunye namanye amabhinqa kwaye aqokelele amaqanda avela kwiindibano ezahlukeneyo zesondo.
Emva kweeveki ezi-3-5 emanzini, i-larvae ifumana i-metamorphosis, eyenzeka kwiinyanga zikaSeptemba okanye ngo-Oktobha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba bazalwa kamva, banokulala kwaye bangaqhubeki inkqubo de kube ngunyaka olandelayo. Ukuba uphumelele, umbungu uya kukhula ube lisele elincinane eliqhelekileyo lokubelekisa, kodwa awuyi kuthathwa njengokhulileyo kude kube neminyaka emi-2-3 ubudala.
Ngaba inokugcinwa njengesilwanyana sasekhaya?
Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba unokuba nexoxo eliqhelekileyo lokubelekisa njengesilwanyana sasekhaya, kufuneka sikuxelele ukuba ayikhuthazwa. Okwangoku uhlobo luyiyo isoyikiso ngenxa yelahleko yendawo yokuhlala eveliswayo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba zimbalwa kwaye zimbalwa ii-amphibians.
Enyanisweni, kwamanye amazwe ikhuselwe. Injalo imeko yaseValencian Community, apho iqukwa phakathi kweentlobo ezikhuselweyo zokuthintela ukulahleka kweentlobo.
Ngesi sizathu, asikucebisi ukuba usigcine njengesilwanyana sasekhaya kuba kuyimfuneko ukuqhubeka nokuba nabantu abaninzi bale amphibian. Ukongeza, ayinabungozi kwaphela ebantwini, kodwa iluncedo kakhulu kuba iyakwazi ukubulala izilwanyana ezinokuthi, ukuba zinokumisa ngokukhululeka, zingabeka impilo yethu emngciphekweni.