Ihlabathi elinomdla le-African pygmy hedgehog: inkathalo kunye nezinto ezinomdla

I-African pygmy hedgehog sisilwanyana sasekhaya esithandwa kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele. Ngobukhulu obubambeneyo kunye nesimilo esinomdla, ezi zilwanyana zanyisayo zincinci zinokuba lukhetho oluhle kwabo bafuna iqabane elinoboya obukhethekileyo nelilula. Eli nqaku liza kukunika ulwazi oluyimfuneko malunga nezi zilwanyana kunye nendlela yokuzigcina zisempilweni kwaye zonwabile kwikhaya lakho. Ukongeza, uya kufumana izinto ezinomdla malunga nezi zidalwa kwaye uya kufunda indlela yokutyebisa indawo yazo ukuze uzinike ubomi obugcweleyo nobunentsingiselo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze-African pygmy hedgehog

I-African pygmy hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) inzalelwane yaseMbindi naseMpuma Afrika, ngakumbi kumazwe afana neNigeria, Tanzania, Kenya, kunye ne-Uganda. Esi silwanyana sanyisayo sincinane siye saqhelana nemekobume eyohlukeneyo, ukusuka kwindawo eyinkqantosi ukuya kumahlathi afumileyo. I-African pygmy hedgehog luhlobo lwe-dwarf hedgehog, incinci kunehedgehog eqhelekileyo kwaye inobunzima obuphakathi kwama-300 kunye nama-500 eegram, kunye nobude bomzimba obuyi-15 ukuya kwi-30 yeesentimitha.

Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo ze-hedgehogs yingubo yabo yoboya. izikhonkwane ezikhuselayo, ezenziwe ngekeratin, into efanayo eyenza iinzipho kunye neenwele zethu. Ezi spikes zibonelela ngokhuselo olusebenzayo kumarhamncwa; xa isoyikiswa, i-hedgehogs iqengqeleka ibe yibhola engafikelelekiyo eyi-spiny.

imikhwa nokuziphatha

I-African pygmy hedgehogs zizilwanyana ebusuku kwaye nesithukuthezi. Kwindawo ezihlala kuyo, imini yonke zilala kwimingxuma efihlakeleyo yaye zihamba ebusuku zikhangela ukutya. Ezi zilwanyana zanyisayo azinazinambuzane kwaye ukutya kwazo kuqulathe ikakhulu izinambuzane, ezifana neqakamba, ooqongqothwane, nemisundululu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha banokusebenzisa imithombo yezityalo, ii-vertebrates ezincinci, kunye namaqanda.

Ngokumalunga nokuziphatha kwezentlalo, i-hedgehogs ayizozilwanyana ezinobudlelwane kakhulu kunye kwaye zinokuba ngummandla. Ngokubanzi, kucetyiswa ukuba ugcine isilwanyana esinye kuphela ekhaya, kuba ukuhlala nezinye iihedgehogs kunokubangela uxinzelelo kunye neengxabano. Nangona kunjalo, i-African pygmy hedgehog inokuba sisilo-qabane esithambileyo kunye nokunyamezelana nabantu xa idibene ngokufanelekileyo kwasebuntwaneni.

Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kunye nokutyetyiswa kokusingqongileyo

Ukuze i-pygmy hedgehog yakho yaseAfrika izive ikhululekile kwaye ikhuselekile kwikhaya lakhe elitsha, kuya kufuneka umnike indawo eyaneleyo kunye neyongeziweyo yokuvuselela indlela yakhe yokuziphatha. Indawo ebiyelweyo mayibe ye ubungakanani obukhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuvumela ukuba uphonononge kwaye uhambe ngokulula. Ubuncinci be-0,75 yemitha yesikweri sommandla uyacetyiswa, nangona ukuba nendawo enkulu kuhlala kubhetele.

I-substrate ephantsi kwe-enclosure kufuneka ithambile kwaye ifake, njengephepha okanye i-shavings yokhuni. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukubonelela "ikhaya" okanye indawo yokuhlala apho i-hedgehog ingalala kwaye ifihle emini, kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo, ezifana:

• Iitonela kunye neetyhubhu zokuhlola
• Iindawo zokufihla ezongezelelweyo kunye neendawo zokuhlala
• Izinto zokunyuka nokunyuka
• Izinto zokudlala kunye nezinto ezivuselela imvakalelo yokujoja

Ukutya kunye nesondlo

I-African pygmy hedgehog idinga ukutya okunokulinganisela kunye okwahlukeneyo ukuze uhlale usempilweni kwaye usebenza. Isiseko sokutya kwabo kufuneka sibe ngumxube wezinambuzane eziphilayo kunye nomkhenkce, ezifana amaphela, amaphela, neentshulube. Izinambuzane zibonelela ngeeprotheni, amafutha kunye nezinye izondlo ezibalulekileyo kwimpilo ye-hedgehog.

Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uncedise ukutya kwakho kunye nokunye ukutya okunesondlo, okufana neziqhamo ezintsha kunye nemifuno, i-advenin, ukutya okumanzi okuthe ngqo kwi-hedgehogs kwaye, ngamanye amaxesha, ixabiso elincinci lenyama ebhityileyo kunye neqanda elibilisiwe. Kukwabalulekile ukubonelela ngamanzi amatsha, acocekileyo ngamaxesha onke, ngesiselo okanye ngesitya esingekho nzulu.

Ukhathalelo lwempilo nothintelo

I-African pygmy hedgehog idla ngokuba sisilwanyana esomeleleyo nesisempilweni ukuba sikhathalelwe kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, njengaso nasiphi na isilwanyana sasekhaya, kuyimfuneko ukubeka iliso kwimeko yayo yempilo kwaye wenze izenzo zokuthintela ukuyigcina ikwimeko entle yomzimba. Ezinye zezinto eziphambili ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni zezi:

• Nika indawo ecocekileyo nefanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho
• Yenza uhlolo lwezilwanyana rhoqo kwaye ugonye i-hedgehog ukuba i-vet iyayixela.
• Ukulawula ubunzima kunye nokuqinisekisa ukutya okunokulinganisela
• Hlola amazinyo kunye neenzipho ze-hedgehog, njengoko kunokufuneka ukuba zilungiswe ngamaxesha athile
• Vuselela umsebenzi kunye nokutyetyiswa kwendalo ukunqanda uxinzelelo kunye nesithukuthezi

I-African pygmy hedgehog sisilwanyana sasekhaya esikhethekileyo nesinomdla, ukuba sikhathalelwe ngokufanelekileyo, sinokunika iminyaka yobuqabane obumnandi kumnini waso. Ngokufunda ngeemfuno zabo kunye nokuziphatha kunye nokubonelela ngemekobume efanelekileyo kunye nenkathalo, unokuwonwabela amava amnandi okukhulisa enye yezi zilwanyana zincinci zithandekayo.